Khakakaw ka hakilimaya diɲɛ nafolotigiya jiralen don ni nafolo sɔngɔ gɛlɛnw ye minnu ye foli kabakomayɔrɔw ye, minnu jigira an ma kabini waati jan. Daɲɛw sɛbɛnni baaraw tun bɛ jamanadenw ka tariku tɛmɛnenw jira, ani a siya ni laadalakow jɛɲɔgɔnyaw ni sigiɲɔgɔnw ye, ani cɛɲi miiriyaw, ani kan in ka ɲɛtaa.Waati dɔ la, kalanden B.Ya. Vladimirtsov y’a jira ko Erɔpu bɛɛ tɛ se k’a waleɲumandɔn Cɛma Azi ni Saheli Sibiri baganw ka poyi cɛɲi , minnu ka sɛbɛnni ɲɔgɔn tɛ yen ani siwili sugu dɔ.
Khakass ka laadalakow suguya caman cɛma, yɔrɔ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen dɔ bɛ minɛ epos cɛfarinw fɛ - "alyptyg nymakh". U tùn bɛ danfara Bɔ u ka poyi fɔli fɛ wa u tùn bɛ Fɔ fɔlifɛnw mankanw fɛ. Jagokɛlaw ka maanaw cɛmancɛ la, alyp cɛfarinw jaw bɛ yen. U ka ɲɛnamaya kɔrɔ ye k’u ka jamana hɔrɔnya lakana ka bɔ jamana wɛrɛw ka khanw ni dugujukɔrɔ warabaw ka binkanniw ma. O jatigɛwale-sɛbɛn bɛ Khakaw ka nsiirin hakilinaw jira diɲɛ tilali kan diɲɛ saba ye. Sanfɛla - "chayan chir" tun bɛ sankolo la wa a tun ye danfɛn kɔnɔntɔn sigiyɔrɔ ye, minnu kunkolo tun ye Chalbyros-Chayan ye. Ala kɔrɔtalenw ka jamakulu cɛma, foli tɔgɔw: Kugur-chayasy-sanpɛrɛn, min bɛ jinɛ juguw gosi n’a ka bɛlɛkisɛw ye; Chaltyrakh-Chayachy - yeelen dabɔbaa min bɛ dugukolo yeelen; Charlykh-Chayan ye mɔgɔw yɛrɛ ka siniɲɛsigi ɲɛnabɔbaga ye, a ɲɔgɔnnaw. Jiginni diɲɛ kɔnɔ - "aina chir" dugujukɔrɔ ala wolonwula - erliks bɛ mara, minnu kunkolo ye Erlik-khan walima Chines-khan ye. Jiginna ala kulu kɔnɔ, Erlik Khan yɛrɛ denw bɛ yen (Itker-Molat denkɛ ani Ucham-Tolay denmuso), ani Uzur Khan - hadamaden ni salenw ka masaya kuntigi, Tami Khan - laban masakɛ dugujukɔrɔla layidu , mɔgɔw bɛ ci yɔrɔ min na ka taa jahanama tɔɔrɔw la ani mɔgɔ wɛrɛw.Alyptyn nymakhs kɔnɔ, kizer wolonwula tɔgɔ bɛ yen - dugujukɔrɔ jamana cɛfarinw. O ɲɔgɔnna mɔgɔw bɛ Altai maanaba kɔnɔ. Siga t’a la, u bɛ segin ka taa Mɔngoli ka gafeba Geseer ɲɛmɔgɔba kisɛ la. Cɛmancɛ diɲɛ kɔnɔ - "kunn g chir" mɔgɔw bɛ balo. U lamininen don ni hakili suguya caman ye - yɔrɔw ni fɛnɲɛnamaw tigiw - "eezi". Kulutigiw bɛɛ kuntigi bɛ Weele ko "Khubai Khan", ba jinɛw kuntigi - "Sugdai Khan", fiɲɛ tigi - "Childei Khan", wdfl. Jatigɛwalekɛlaw - alyps u ka aventures kɔnɔ ka don dugujukɔrɔla ni sankolo la ka taa dabɔbagaw ma.
Viola tɔgɔw ni nsiirin prose cɛfarinw tɛ kelen ye kosɛbɛ. Bogatyrs tɔgɔw bɛ yen: "khan" - masakɛ, "taichy" - masakɛ, "moke" - kanubaganci, "mirgen" - marifatigi laɲini ɲuman, "tone s" - nafolotigi, "molat" - damask nɛgɛ, ani muso jogo ye bonyalen: "aryg" -saniya, senuya, "hoo" - cɛɲi. Ɲɛfɔliw bɛ Fàra tɔgɔw kan: "ah" - fin, "ay" - kalo, "altyn" - sanu, "khartyga" - wulu, "ch bek" - siliki, wdfl. Alyp tɔgɔ yɛrɛ fanba bɛ jira ni nin faralen ninnu ye: Akh Khan - Zar finman, Altyn Khan - Zar Sanuman; Saryg taychy - masakɛ jɛman, Kharon taychy - masakɛ namaratɔ; Ai Moke - Kalo ɲɛda barikama, Chalaty Moke - Nɛgɛ barikama; Kun mirgen - Tile marifatigi, Khartyga mirgen - Hawk marifacikɛla; Hanton s ye masakɛ nafolotigi ye, kunton s ye tile nafolotigi ye; khatyg molat - damasi nɛgɛ gɛlɛn, taptaan molat - damasi nɛgɛ forolen; Altyn Aryg - Sanu saniyalen, Khubazyn Aryg - Amber saniyalen; Alan Hoo - Cɛɲi jalakibali, Hubai Hoo - Cɛɲi kunsigi jɛlen, a ɲɔgɔnnaw. Tɔgɔ dɔw tɛ Se ka bamanankan na ka Bɔ bi Khakaskan na. Misali la, Khanar Khan, Saadai Mirgeya, Chylbazyn Moke, Khalanar Taichi, wdfl. Talenw kɔnɔ, a bɛ sow cɛtigɛlen min kan, o tɔgɔla tɔgɔ bɛ fara alyp tɔgɔ kan wajibiya la. K’a bɛɛ lajɛlen ta, cɛfarinw ka epos kabakomayɔrɔw la, an ma tɛmɛ cɛfarin tɔgɔ yɛrɛ kɛmɛ kan. A tɛ i n’a fɔ Kirgiziw ka maanaba Manas walima Kalmyk ka maana Dzhangar, Khakassian ka cɛfarinw ka maanaw bɛ misali suguya caman jira minnu tɛ ban, minnu tɛ tali kɛ ɲɔgɔn na sɛrɛkili kelen kɔnɔ.
K’a sababu kɛ Turki-Mongoli jamanaw ka cɛfarin epiki kɔnɔ, jamana ni jamana kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw tɔgɔ tɛ yen (n’a ma fɔ cɛfarin tɔgɔ dɔw - Tazy Moke - Tajik fangatigi, Tibet Khan - Tibet masakɛ, Khydat Khan - Sinuwa masakɛ), laadalakow dɔnbagaw b’a fɛ k’u dabɔli jate jamana sigili waati de la. Khakasw ka sɛbɛnw sɛgɛsɛgɛli ɲuman fɛ, an sera k’a lajɛ ko nsiirin dɔw ka walew bɛ kɛ Khoorai jamana kɔnɔ (Toly Khoorai) Khooraikaw cɛma. Kanuya dusukunnata min bɛ Fasokanw na "Toola Khoorai" fana bɛ yiriwa Shors ka cɛsiri maanaw fɛ, minnu ni Khakasw bɛ tali kɛ tariku kɔnɔ. Ni an y’a jateminɛ ko nin siyako politiki daɲɛ in (Kirgistan tɔgɔ tɛ epiki kɔnɔ, wa, ka fara o kan, Tadar tɔgɔ tɛ), ka fara alyp cɛfarinw tɔgɔw kan (khan, taychi, chaizan), a bɛ se ka miiri ko alyptyg nymakhs jɔli dafalen kɛra Khooray jamana waati la, n’o ye . cɛmancɛla waati labanw na.
Khakaw ka laadalakow fɛ, alyptyg nymakhs bɛ kɛ su fɛ tuma bɛɛ, k’a ta wula fɛ fo ka se sɔgɔma ma. Tile fɛ, maanafɔla bɛ se ka fili ka tunun a ka sira kan. Ni a minɛna sɔgɔmada fɛ, o tuma na fɛ, yuri sisi dingɛ walima so finɛtiriw tun bɛ datugu. Maana dɔw tun ka bon fo u tun bɛ taa ɲɛ su damadɔ kɔnɔ. Nka, alyptygynymakh man kan ka tɛmɛ alyp bɔnsɔn saba ka ɲɛnamaya kan, n’o tɛ, a kɛbaga bɛ a ka siniɲɛsigi bila farati la. Talen o nsiirin, ani hali ka tɛmɛ o kan, cɛsiri baara, o tɛ se ka tigɛ a tilancɛ la, wa a ka kan ka na ni a laban ye. N’o tɛ, lakalibaga si hakɛ bɛna surunya. alyptyg nymakh kɛcogo tun bɛ ta kosɛbɛ wa tulonko tun ma bɛn yan. Siɲɛ kelen Borgoyanov Toraat ye o nsiirin in kɛ fo sɔgɔma. Tle bɔra tuma min na, mɔgɔw taara baara la, Thoraat wajibiyara k’a ban a kelen na. Ni khaiji bɛ to ka alyptyg nymakhi tigɛ, n'a ma u dafa, o tuma na, epiki baara "master spirits" bɛna dimi ka lakalibaga ɲɛnama dɔ ka ɲɛnamaya ta walima u tɛna mɔgɔ salen ni bila fo a ka baara daminɛlenw bɛɛ ban. A nafa ka bon ka Alipuw segin u faso baganmarayɔrɔw la (churt), n’o tɛ, u bɛna yaala-yaala diɲɛ kɔnɔ lafiyabaliya la. U bɛna na lakalibaga fɛ sugo la k'a kɔrɔfɔ - "i y'i ja gɛlɛya cogo di k'an bila ka taa, i ma segin so?". Rapsodes fana bɛ se ka sa n’u ye nsiirinw daɲɛw ɲagami, minnu bɛ danfara kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la u ka dramu fɛ (nymakh pazy). O hakilina kelen tun bɛ Oirat ɲɛnajɛlamɔgɔw cɛma, minnu dalen tun b’a la ko “ka epiki tiɲɛ, o ye jurumuba ye, min kosɔn mɔgɔ bɛ se ka ɲangi kɔrɔsibaga hakilitigiw fɛ ani cɛfarinw yɛrɛ fɛ, minnu bɛ dɔnkili da nin epiki in kɔnɔ walima o maana in kɔnɔ.”. Epiki baara, ka kɛɲɛ ni jamanadenw ka dannaya ye, u tun bɛ ni u yɛrɛ ka "master spirits -" nymakh eezi ". Ni "nymakh eezi" nana, maanafɔla ka kuma bɛ woyo nɔgɔya la ani fɔlifɛn dɔ bɛ mankanba bɔ. Jagokɛla ka maana kura bangeli bɛ tali kɛ haijiba la minnu b'u ye u bɛ sugo kɛ.
Bonyaba tun bɛ maanafɔlaw la, wa u tun bɛ wele tuma caman na ka taa bɔ Khakassia yɔrɔw la minnu tɛ kelen ye. Jamu dɔw la, u tun tɛ takasi sara. Tuma dɔw la, haiji jalakilenw yɛrɛ tun bɛ bɔ kasobonw kɔnɔ walasa k’u lamɛn foroba seliw la, chaizan kongresiw la, a ɲɔgɔnnaw. Bai belebelebaw, i n’a fɔ Kartin Apun, ye maanafɔlaw ni dɔnkilidalaw to u ka forow la. Nka, haiji yɛrɛ minnu y’u yɛrɛ di poyi epiki ma, olu tun bɛ jate mɔgɔw ye minnu ka bɔnɛ ye bɔnɛ ye. Tuma caman na, u tun bɛ to denbaya tɛ u bolo, nafolo tɛ u bolo ani nafolo tɛ u bolo.
Sani maana ka daminɛ, rapsodist tun sigilen bɛ yurt bonya fan fɛ, nɛgɛ finman dɔ kan. Lamɛnnikɛlaw y'u ka farali kuma fɔ : "A to nsiirin ka fa kɛlɛ suguya caman na! A kɔnɔkow ka fa ni kabako barika suguya caman ye (poolta) ! Haiji ye diwɛn seri fɔlɔ a ka fɔlifɛn kan, bawo o laban in tun jatera ko a nafa ka bon ka tɛmɛ maanafɔla kan. O kɔ fɛ, a ye jifilen ta siɲɛ 3 ka chatkhan kunkolo lamini, o kɔfɛ dɔrɔn a ye minfɛn min. Diwɛn serilen bɛ se fɔlifɛnw ni cɛfarinba dɔw kɔlɔsili hakiliw ma, minnu bɛ dɔlɔ min ni haiji ye. U ka ɲumanya bɛ ye juruw mankan mankanba la ani kan min bɛ ka bonya.
Aliptyng nymakhs tùn bɛ Kɛ ni dɔnkilida ye min bɛ Kɛ ni dawolo dɔgɔman ye - "hai" ka Kɛ fɔlifɛnw ye. Dawolo dɔnkili bɛ ɲɔgɔn falen-falen ni baara yɔrɔ dɔnkililenw lakalicogo ye. Ɲɛjirali min bɛ sabati kosɛbɛ laadalacogo la, o bɛ wele ko "attyg nymakh" - lit. sow ka maana. Ni alyptyg nymakh kɔnɔkow bɛ lase mɔgɔw ma ni galaka dɔnkili ma kɛ ani ni fɔlifɛnw ma fara ɲɔgɔn kan, o tuma na o epiki sugu bɛ wele ko "chazagynymakh", n'o ye. senna maana. Ni u bɛ lakali "sen na", cɛfarinw tun tɛ sow kan. O kɛcogo kelen tun bɛ Mɔngoli maanafɔlaw cɛma, minnu tun tɛ jatigɛwalew fɔ abada, nka u tun bɛ dɔnkili da tuma bɛɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni fɔlifɛnw ye.
Aliptyg namakhw kɛtuma na, lakalibagaw ka kan ka lamɛnnikɛlaw ka dɛmɛ sɔrɔ, olu minnu b’u nisɔndiya jira ni kulekanw ye minnu ye ko "ook" (Kakassia saheliyanfan fɛ) walima "mesle" (Kakassia woroduguyanfan fɛ). Ni lamɛnnikɛlaw ye walekɛbali ye, haiji bɛ wasabaliya jira : « Mɔgɔ min tɛ "meele" fɔ, o k'a to a ka den kunsigiw sɔrɔ !
O nsiirin in bannen kɔ, seli fitinin dɔ Kɛra - "nymakh tulonkɛfɛn". Jatigiw ye lakalibaga furakɛ ni sogo kɛnɛw ye ni tulu ye, ka talkan furakɛ ni kɔnɔw ka seri ye, ka dumuni tobi "ysty". Nafolotigiw ye Khakass ka fini di khaiji ma bololabaara ɲumanba kosɔn, ani so bais belebelebaw.
Ka kɛɲɛ ni mɔgɔw ka laadalakow ye, maanafɔlaw tun bɛ taa ni u ye kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la taiga la walasa ka ɲinini kɛ ka ɲɛ. Kulu hakililaw "tag eezy" ka di ka nsiirinw ni dɔnkiliw lamɛn. U ye nisɔndiya min Sɔrɔ, u y'u ka "misiw" Di kungo-kɔnɔ-fɛnw ɲininikɛlaw ma, n'o ye. baganw. Wajibi don, fɔlɔ, mɔni kɛli taiga la, ka se khomys mankanw ma, alyptyg nymakh tun bɛ kɛ. Sufɛ, dumuni dumanw tun bɛ labɛn ani kulu hakililaw tun bɛ furakɛ ni "oor-pus" funteni funteni ye. O nsiirin in Kɛra su saba fɔlɔw la. Ni tile sabanan na, dawolo-dɔnkili "hai" barika bonyana ka mankan Bɔ, o tuma na, kulu hakiliw, minnu nisɔndiyalen dòn fɔlikan fɛ, olu bɛ dɔnkili Da ɲɔgɔn fɛ. O la sa, a bɛna kɛ hɛrɛ ɲuman ye! Taiga la, maanafɔla tun tɛ se ka sogo ɲini. A ye dumuni tobi ka sogo ɲiniyɔrɔ saniya.
Sani a ka segin ka bɔ taiga la, lakalikɛla ye alyptyg nymakh kɛ tugun su saba kɔnɔ. A bannen, haiji ko : "A to kulu hakililaw ka misiw ka bonya ka tɛmɛn fɔlɔ kan! An kɛlen kɔ ka bagan sɔngɔ gɛlɛnw wuluw ta, an ye sogo sogo to taiga kɔnɔ. U niw segin u ma! Aw kana miiri an na, aw kana tugu an nɔfɛ." tɛ bilen!"
Kɔnɔ-ɲini kɔfɛ, nafolo tila-tila cogo kelen na artel kɔnɔmɔgɔw bɛɛ ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ. Lakalibaga fana ye o niyɔrɔ kelen sɔrɔ.
Ka kɛɲɛ ni mɔgɔw ka dannaya ye, cɛya kɔnɔna na ani fɔlifɛnw mankan kabakomaw bɛ kulu hakiliw, shamanw ka tesisw ani mɔgɔ salenw niw sama. O siratigɛ la, laada tùn bɛ yen ka maanafɔlaw Weele hakilijigin in na, minnu tùn bɛ jatigɛwalew Kɛ hakilijigin su in na. Mɔgɔ salen dɔ ni sigilen tun bɛ fɔlifɛn dɔ kan, i n’a fɔ a bɛ ɲɛnamaya kɔnɔ, a tun bɛ o nsiirin lamɛn. Tuma dɔw la, u tun bɛ 'prank (fɔlikan) Kɛ k'u ka haiji kan "samara" u ma. O la, walasa a kan kana bɔnɛ, rapɔrikɛla ye kuruwa dɔ sama a dawolo kɔrɔ ni kɔɔri ye.
Turki dɔnnikɛla lakodɔnnenba V. V. Radlov y’a hakili sama ka taa o cɛfarinba in jɔyɔrɔba la Khakasw ka hakilimaya ɲɛnamaya kɔnɔ. A ye o cogo kelen Sɔrɔ ni Turki jamana kelen wɛrɛ ye - Kirgiziw. O de kama, a dalen tun b’a la ko poyi epiki nege tun ye Yenisei Kirgizikaw ka jogo ye wa a tora barika la cogo kelen na u bɔnsɔnw cɛma - Kirgiziw ni Khakasw, hali n’a y’a sɔrɔ nin jamana fila ninnu bɛ balo ɲɔgɔn na kabini san kɛmɛ 10 ɲɔgɔn. Hali ni baro bɛ senna Kirgiziw ni Khakasw ka siyako gɛlɛyaw kan, jamanadenw ka kunnafoniw b’a to an bɛ se ka V. V. Radlov hakilina falenfalen.
Epiki dɔnbaga labanw bɛ ka taa sisan. Maanafɔlaw tɛ funankɛninw cɛma wa nege fana tɛ yen ka o seko in dege. Laala, waati dɔɔnin bɛna tɛmɛ ani alyptyg nymakh bɛna to gafew ɲɛw dɔrɔn de kan.
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January 19, 2025 18:55:44 +0200 GMT
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