Tuvan shaman ciyɛntalen
Tyva Repibiliki
A bangera san 1954 desanburukalo tile 28 dugu kɔnɔ Teve-Khaya dugu kɔnɔ. Aldyn-Bulak (ka kɛɲɛ ni version wɛrɛ ye - Aksy Barlyk dugu kɔnɔ) Barun ka Khemchik kozhuun ka Tuva ASSR la Kuzhuget denbaya kɔnɔ. A bɛnbaw tun sigilen bɛ Alash baji sanfɛyɔrɔw la; u ka samiyɛ sigiyɔrɔw tun bɛ Altyn-Khol (Teletskoye baji) yɔrɔ la ani Sholushpa (Chulyshman) baji bɔyɔrɔ la.
A bɛnbakɛ V.Ch. Mongush a fa fan fɛ - Chaskylyk, tɔgɔla Askak-Changi, tun ye Kuzhuget jamu faama ye, ani bɛnbakɛ wɛrɛ denkɛ - Lopsana, tɔgɔla Kurzuk-Changi, tun bɛ Mongush jamu mara. A denkɛ Namzyrai ye kalan kɛ kɔrɔnfɛla baarakɛlaw ka kominisi inivɛrisite la (KUTV) san 1929. Ale de tun ye kunnafonisɛbɛn "Areve shyny" ("Pravda de la Union révolutionnaire des jeunes") ɲɛmɔgɔ fɔlɔ ye ani Risi-Tuvan daɲɛgafe "Orus-tyva toylu bizhik" labɛnbaga dɔ, min bɔra san 1932. O san kelen in na , a degunna o ko la min bɛ wele ko " funankɛninw ka sababu" , ka marifa ci kaso la san 1941.
Tɔgɔ min tɔgɔ ye ko Mongush, wa a tɛ Kuzhuget ye, o bɛ tali kɛ a la ko tuma min na bɛnbakɛ V.Ch. Mongush - Kara-Saldyg, a fa n'a ba tun tɛ furucɛ ni muso ye, wa a lamɔna Mongush denbaya kɔnɔ, n'a bɛnbaw ye.
A bɛnbakɛ V.Ch. Mongush denba fan fɛ - Charyk Kes Kam, min tɔgɔ dara ko Chayaachi-Kham, tun ye shaman finman tɔgɔba ye min tun sigilen bɛ Deleg Khol dugu kɔnɔ Alash baji kɔ la. Kes Kam (Chochagar bɛnbakɛ) denkɛ - Khur Matpaa (Kurmatpaa) kɛra Budadiinɛ lama ye, nka a ma bɔ a fa ka shamani baara la. Khur Matpaa denmuso - Kuzhuget Kovey Kur Matpaaevna ye shamanism ta a bɛnbakɛ fɛ - Kes Kama. San 1932, Kes Kama ni Khur-Matpaa ye dankari kɛ.
Fa V.Ch. Mongusha tun bɛ tarakitɛri bolila baara kɛ (a sara san 1988), wa a ba - K.K. Kuzhuget - tun ye fɛɛrɛtigi ye lakɔliso la.
San 1961, V. Mongush taara Aksy-Barlyk cɛmancɛkalanso kalanso fɔlɔ la, a ye kalan ban o la san 1972. A ye foro jiko baara kɛ Barlyk jamana ka foro la. 1973 sàn - sàn 75. a ye baara kɛ Soviyetiki sɔrɔdasikulu ka kulu kɔnɔ; tun ye bolifɛntigi ye. O kɔ fɛ, a ye baara Kɛ bolifɛntigi ye Ak-Dovurak ATP la. 1981 sàn a ye Altai Politeknik Inisititu Sɔrɔ. I.I. Polzunov, min ka baara ye kɔnɔna jeni motɛriw dilanni injiniyɛri ye. O kɔfɛ, a ye baara kɛ masinko la, jamana ka jago ni musakabɔ minisiriso ka motɛri depo la. Kà Bɔ 1982 sàn na ka Nà Se 1987 sàn ma a ye baara kɛ karamɔgɔya la sirako ɲɛmɔgɔso la, Krasnoyarsk Politekniki Inisititu bolofara min bɛ Kyzyl.
San 1984, kunnafonisɛbɛn "Khemchiktin syldyzy" ("Khemchik dolow") ka san kura bɔko kɔnɔ, a ka poyi fɔlɔ bɔra ni tɔgɔ ye ko "Tenning-Khaak" ("Kɔgɔji kɔnɔ wulu min bɛ falen").
1987 sàn ni 1988 sàn 'cɛ V.Ch. Mongush ye baara kɛ ɲininikɛla ye TNIiyali ka sɛbɛnni ni fɔli seko ni dɔnko siratigɛ la, wa san 1993 a y’a ka kalan ban Sɛbɛnni baarada la. M. Gorky, min ka baara ye nsiirinw bamanankan na. Lafiɲɛbɔ waatiw la kalanw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ ani a ka kalan bannen kɔfɛ, a ye ɲininikɛla baara kɛ o institut in na.
K’a Tà 1994 sàn na ka Nà Se 1997 sàn ma V.Ch. Mongush tun ye baara ɲɛminɛni ni hakili dɛmɛni minisiriso ɲɛmɔgɔ ye jamanaden baarakɛbaliw ma, Tyva jamana ka baara ni baara minisiriso la. O waati kɔnɔna na, a bɛ daɲɛ wɛrɛ ta min tɔgɔ ye ko Chochagar Chotpun-ool oglu. A ka gafe fla Bɔra: "Sudon tasuma" (1994) ani poyi dalajɛlen "Good Wishes to Barlyk" (1997). 1995 sàn a Kɛra Tyva jamana sɛbɛnnikɛlaw ka tɔnden ye. K’a ta san 1997 Awirilikalo la ka se san 2007 zuwɛnkalo ma - a ye baara kɛ jamanakuntigi ka mara la, Tyva jamana gɔfɛrɛnaman ɲɛmɔgɔba ka biro la i n’a fɔ seko ni dɔnko ɲɛmɔgɔba ka ɲɛsin jɛɲɔgɔnya ma ni diinɛ tɔnw ye, sariya walew bamanankan na. San 1998, a y'a sen don sɛbɛnnikɛlan filimu "Shaman farikolo lamaga-lamagaliw la Ecstasy" filimu bɔli la.
Chochagar bilala ka taa shaman dɔ ka sira kan a ba fɛ, K.K. Kuzhuget, min ye shaman finman Kes-Kam denmuso ye. Tiɲɛ ye ko Kes-Kam ye ciyɛn ta ko a ka nilifɛn bɛna di a denkɛ dɔ ma. San 2002 la, K.K. Kuzhuget ye o gundo sɔrɔ, ka dugawu kɛ a denkɛ ye walasa a ka se ka shamani baara kɛ. V. Mongush ye shamanism ta ka tɔgɔ ta Chochagar Kes-Kam k’a hakili jigin a bɛnbakɛ kɔrɔ la. A n’a ba jɛra ka Khan-Tengri diinɛ kulu sigi senkan min ye shamanw ye Kyzyl dugu kɔnɔ, o tɔgɔ jiginna kɔfɛ Khan Tengri Khaiyrakan.
I n’a fɔ Kes-Kam denkɛ, Khur-Matpaa, Chochagar bɛ shaman ni Budadiinɛ laadalakow bɛɛ fara ɲɔgɔn kan a ka wale la, o min ye Tuvan shamanism taamasiyɛn ye caman na. San 2003, a ye gafe fila bɔ Budadiinɛ tariku kan: Bogd Kegeen ka segin (2003) ani Delili don o don walew kama (2003).
San 2003, Chochagar y'a sen don Turkikan fɔ jamanaw ka poyikɛlaw ka kalan na "Turksoy-4", min kɛra Turki (Sivas), ani a kɛra kunnafonidilaw ka ɲɛɲini "Agalmatolite Pen - 2004" laadalata ye, a tɔgɔla "Culture and Spirituality "; san 2004 - a y'a sen don gafe bɔli la min tɔgɔ ye ko "Shivalha Rimpoche and Suburgan Bodhisattva" ani a ye Tyva jamana ka Jubile medayi sɔrɔ ; san 2005 a ye Tatarstan jamana gɔfɛrɛnaman ɲɛmɔgɔ ka bonya diplomu sɔrɔ ; san 2006 a ye jɔyɔrɔba ta Kuzhuget Chochak ool tɔgɔ la VGIK ka filimu kɔnɔ min tɔgɔ ye ko "For the Black Mountains".
San 2007, a ka bamanankan bamanankan gafe saba bɔra siɲɛ kelen na: « Ka ɲɛsin yeelen jɛlen ma : sira taabolo », « Samsara ka wotoro » ani « Budadiinɛ ka laadalakow ni laadalakow minnu bonyalen don denbaya kɔnɔ ». Maana damadɔ minnu bɛ tɔgɔba la ko “Motley pebbles of the Alash River” olu tun bɛ O. Dixon ka gafe lajɛlen kɔnɔ (aw ye Elvil lajɛ) “Shamanic paths. Talenw ni maanaw hakililaw, shamanw ani Cɛma Azi yɔrɔ senumaw kan” (M., 2007). Ka fara o kan, V.Ch. Mongush ye sɛbɛn caman wɛrɛw sɛbɛn minnu bɛ sɛbɛnniw tariku, sɛbɛnni kɔrɔfɔli ani mɔgɔw ka laadalakow kan.
Kabini 2007 sàn a Kɛra Irisila sɛbɛnnikɛlaw ka tɔnden ye. San 2008, O. Dixon ka hakilina fɛ, Chochagar ye karti "Shaman ni taama" labɛn.
A sigilen bɛ Kyzyl dugu la, Tyva mara la.
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January 19, 2025 19:13:15 +0200 GMT
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