Soviyetiki waati la Irisi jamana na, diinɛ dannayakow ni nsiirinw tun bɛ jate "dibi tɛmɛnenw" tolen ye ani u tun bɛ minɛ tuma bɛɛ fan kelen fɛ. Sibiri jamana ka laadalakow “nafa kɔnɔna” kumasen, u danfara, hali n’a y’a jira cogo o cogo, fɛn o fɛn bɛ tali kɛ batosow, laadalakow ani jamana hakilina jiracogo wɛrɛw la. O de kosɔn, siyako ɲuman layini kɛra ka fin, wa, yɔrɔ lakolon in falen don fɛn kuraw la minnu t’u janto jamanadenw ka nafaw n’u ka miiriya ɲumanw na. Ladamu kɔrɔ tɔgɔ tiɲɛni kɛra sababu ye ka Sibiri jamanaw gɛn ka bɔ u ka laadalakow fɔlɔ fanba la. Kɔsa in na, ka kɛɲɛ ni siyaw yɛrɛdɔn bonya ye, taabolo kɔfɛta dɔ bɔra kɛnɛ kan: Sibiri jamanaw jiginni ka kɛ u yɛrɛ ka diɲɛnatigɛ jateminɛ basigilenw ye.
I n'a fɔ aw b'a dɔn cogo min na, jamanadenw ka hakilimaya laadalakow siya ja bɛ kɛ ni fɛn suguya caman ye, minnu ye "siyako jiralanw", "siyako jogo", "siyako dantigɛlanw" sugu dɔ ye. O fɛn nafamaw dɔ ye laadala-don o don (diinɛ-don o don fana sen bɛ o la) hakili ta fan fɛ laadalakow la, minnu bɛ nin siya jɛkulu in faranfasi ka bɔ siya tɔw la. Diinan ni nsiirinw bɛ kɛ i n’a fɔ siya danfaralenw. U ka fanga tɛ taa hadamaden hakililata dɔrɔn na, nka a bɛ taa a dusukunnata fan fana na, wa a bɛ jira walew bɛɛ lajɛlen na - laadalakow ni laadalakow la, ɲɛnamaya sugu dɔw la, mɔgɔw ka kɛwalew la, lafiya cogoyaw la, ko nafamaw hakili jigincogo la mɔgɔ yɛrɛ ni sigida ɲɛnamaya kɔnɔ ani delinankow ni laadalakow la minnu bɛ san kɛmɛ caman bɔ. O la, fɛn caman sɛgɛsɛgɛli min bɛ kɛ diinɛko laadalakow siratigɛ la, o bɛ dɛmɛ ka fɛɛrɛko gɛlɛya caman ɲɛnabɔ, i n’a fɔ siyaw ka laadalakow kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɔfɛ.
Hakiliw diɲɛ yebali cidenw ka panteon min bɛ Khakass laadalakow la, o ka bon. O kulu in kɔnɔ, Sanfɛ, cɛmancɛ ani duguma-dugukolo sigibagaw bɛ yen. Sanfɛ Diɲɛ kɔnɔ, alaba kɔnɔntɔn sigilen bɛ yen - chayans (dabɔlaw). Cɛmancɛ-dugukolo ye hadamaden ka diɲɛ ye tiɲɛ na, mɔgɔ bɛ se ka min kɔnɔ kosɛbɛ. Yan, a bɛ Sanfɛla ni Dugukolo Dugukolo hakiliw ka nɔ bila, ka fara fɛnɲɛnamaw ni ko kɛlenw hakiliw kan, ani hakili jugu suguya bɛɛ. Erlik Khan sigilen bɛ Dugukolo jukɔrɔ n’a denkɛw n’a denmusow ye, ka fara mɔgɔ salenw kan. Laada la, sankololamɔgɔw ni Downworlders man teli ka taa Cɛma Diɲɛ kɔnɔ. A bɛ iko o hakili ninnu "yɔrɔjan" ye nɔ bila lakanani na mɔgɔw ka nsiirin hakili la, hakilinaw u kan. Khakaw ka ɲɛnamaya kɔnɔ, minnu tun ka gɛlɛn kosɛbɛ, olu tun ye diinɛ ni nsiirin dannayakow ye minnu tun bɛ tali kɛ Cɛma Diɲɛ na, minnu tɛ se ka fɔ Sanfɛla ni duguma diɲɛ ko la. Khakasw bɛ laadalakow ni laadalakow mara hali bi minnu bɛ kɛ ni hakilinaw ye minnu bɛ Cɛma Diɲɛ hakiliw kan. A fɔlɔ, o bɛ jira ni “dumuni” ye ani ka kuma fɛnw ni fɛnɲɛnamaw (kuluw, ji, tasuma, a ɲɔgɔnnaw hakiliw) hakili-matigiw fɛ. “Mɔgɔ fɛ, Cɛma diɲɛ lakika tun ye fɛn ye min tun bɛ se ka sɔrɔ kosɛbɛ yiriwali ni dɔnniya kama” [Traditional worldview of the Turks of Southern Siberia: Space and time. Diɲɛ yɛrɛyɛrɛ. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1988, ɲɛ 29]. Cɛmancɛ diɲɛ tun ye cɛmancɛ-yɔrɔ ye, jamana dɔ ka nafaw ni a ka dannayakow tun bɛ min kɔnɔ, i n’a fɔ a bɛ fɔ cogo min na, cogo min na, o tun bɛ cogo min na. O ye santiri ye min bɛ taamasiyɛnw, nafaw ani dannayakow labɛn. Wa a ye santiri ye bawo a bɛ dan sigi, a tɛ se ka dɔgɔya. Ale de bɛ fɛn senumaw cogoya latigɛ jamana bɛɛ kɔnɔ. Khakasw, i n’a fɔ jamana caman wɛrɛw, u ma u yɛrɛ faranfasi abada ni fɛnɲɛnamaw ye ani u tun bɛ yɔrɔ min na. Jɛɲɔgɔnya min tun bɛ u bɛnbaw ka dugukolo cɛ, o tun ka bon fo n’u tun bɛ bato kɛ, u tun bɛ u ɲɛsin fɛnɲɛnamaw ka ala ma ka caya ka tɛmɛ Ala kɔrɔtalenw kan. Fɔ ka na se bi ma, laadala dannayakow maralen bɛ Khakasw cɛma, minnu bɛ animistic hakilinaw jira sigida ni hadamaden ko la. Tiɲɛ don, waati b’a yɛrɛ ka ladilanni kɛ, laadala hakilina caman bɛ kɛ bi ta ye, wa u bɛ taa a fɛ ka ɲɛnamaya kɛ bi cogo la.
Laadalata dannayakow ye dɔnnikɛlaw hakili sama tuma bɛɛ, wa kɔsa in na, o nafa yɛrɛ bonyalen don. Ni an y’a jateminɛ ko fɛnɲɛnɛmako, laadalakow ani ɲɛnamayako caman caman b’a la, an ka jamana cogoyaw la, mɔgɔw ka diɲɛnatigɛ jateminɛ kɔrɔ fana jiginna, ko dɔw, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la minnu bɛ tali kɛ diinɛ hakilinaw la, shamanw fana sen bɛ o la, olu bɔra mɔgɔw hakili la ani ɲɛnamaya waleyali la, fɛn minnu bɛ lajɛ mɔgɔkɔrɔbaw fɛ, olu bɛ nafa sɔrɔ ka taa a fɛ, hali n’a y’a sɔrɔ u ye Soviyetiki jamana ka “fɛn” ye, hakilina kɔrɔ dɔw bɛ to u hakili la hali bi.
Dɔnniya ɲininiw nafa ka bon diinɛ ni nsiirin hakilinaw siratigɛ la, o bɛ dantigɛ ni mago tɛ dɔrɔn k’u ka ɲɛnamaya ja lakika jira ani k’a daminɛ dɔn, nka min nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ, o ye ka laadala hakilina dɔw lakanani kunw sigi senkan ka bi don .
An ka baara cɛmancɛ hakilina bɛna kɛ laadala hakilila daɲɛ ye. A ka kan ka fɔ ko laadala hakili bɛ bɛn siya dɔ ka ɲɛnamaya sigida cogoyaw ma, a ka sigida yiriwali taabolo, ɲɛnamaya dɛmɛni sigicogo (materiel basis). Ni an y’a jateminɛ ko nin ko laban in kɛra, an y’a jate ko a bɛnnen don ka baara kɛ ni hakilinaw ye i n’a fɔ « laadala laadalakow », « laadala diɲɛnatigɛ jateminɛ », a ɲɔgɔnnaw, o kɔrɔ ye ko « laadala » hakilina ye - laadalako kɛlenw sigicogo dɔ ka da sigida ni sɔrɔko basigi kan Khakass society of the 18th - early 20th centuries ., tariku kɔnɔ, fɛn dilanni cogoya min sigilen don, min sinsinnen bɛ baganmara sɔrɔko tilancɛ kan. O la, "laada" daɲɛ bɛ fɔ an fɛ kɔrɔba la. Yan an bɛ jɛɲɔgɔnya dafalen na ni K.V. Chistov, min y’a sɛbɛn ko : « «Laada» ni «laada» daɲɛ minnu bɛ hakilinata siratigɛ dɔ la, olu ye kɔrɔɲɔgɔnmaw ye, walima, laala, n’an y’a fɔ ka ɲɛ, u bɛ ɲini ka kɛ kɔrɔɲɔgɔnmaw ye. "Laada" daɲɛ bɛ tali kɛ ko kɛlen yɛrɛ la, ani "laada" - a baarakɛcogo. N’an y’a fɔ cogo nɔgɔman na, laadalakow ye ɲɔgɔndan (sistema) ye bi ni waati tɛmɛnenw cɛ, wa ni o rezo in dɛmɛ ye, sugandili dɔ bɛ kɛ, ka ko kɛlenw sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ ani ka fɛnw cili kɛ, minnu bɛ sɔrɔ ka segin ka bɔ” [Chistov K.V. Laadalakow, "laada jɛkuluw" ani fɛn caman ɲɔgɔnna gɛlɛyaw. // Soviyetiki siyako, 1981, No 2, 1981, ɲ. 106]. O siratigɛ la, laadalakow kɔrɔ ye ladamucogo ye min bɛ kɛ ni laadalafɛnw ye minnu ka sigicogo tɛ kelen ye, minnu sabatilen don ani minnu bɛ se ka Changé ka kɛɲɛ ni kɛnɛma - sigida ni laadalakow - politiki sigida ye, wa laada dɔ bɛ a kɔnɔ min ye laadalakow misaliw sinsinnan ye minnu tɛ Changé u danma. ani ka sira di kɛnɛma dɔrɔn ma, hali ni tuma dɔw la, a bɛ iko fɛn caman Changements significatifs. O siratigɛ de la an bɛ Khakakaw ka diinɛ ni nsiirin ladamu daɲɛw faamuya, o min ye nin kalan in kun ye. Kalan in kun ye Khakaw ka laadala hakilinaw ye minnu bɛ tali kɛ cɛmancɛ diɲɛ nsiirinw na ani laadalakow ni laadalakow minnu bɛ tali kɛ u la.
Waatibolodacogo bɛ tali Kɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la san kɛmɛ 19nan - 20nan tilancɛ flanan na. O waatibolodacogo in sugandili bɛ ɲɛfɔ ni sɔrɔyɔrɔ basigilen seko ye. Kalan in dancɛ duguma: san kɛmɛ 19nan tilancɛ filanan. - waati min na denbaya ni kabila laadalakow baarakɛcogo sabatilen don kosɛbɛ, jɛɲɔgɔnya laadalakow. Laada kɔrɔsigi, ka fara sɔrɔyɔrɔ caman sendonli kan, o b’a to a bɛ se ka Khakasw ka nsiirin-laada sigicogo labɛn kokura min bɛ tali kɛ cɛmancɛ diɲɛ hakiliw bonya la.
Baara in ka marabolodacogo dan ye Khakassia jamana yɔrɔ ye, ka fara Altai jamana woroduguyanfan maraw kan (Choisky, Turachaksky). Mara laban sugandira ka kɛ kalanfɛn ye k’a sababu kɛ a dankan mara jɔyɔrɔ ye, min y’a to o siya ninnu (Khakas ani Worodugu Altakaw) ka se ka laadalakow ɲɔgɔn falen-falen kɛ. Sɛbɛnnikɛla ye siyako sɛbɛnw lajɛ yɔrɔw la, Khakass ka mɔgɔw ka ca yɔrɔ minnu na - Askiz, Tashtyp, Shirinsky maraw la. Baara in sɛbɛnna ka da fɛnw kan minnu lajɛra kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la Sagay siya fɛ, ka fara baara kɛli kan ni a ɲɛfɛmɔgɔw ka fɛnw ye. O ɲɛfɔlen don ni Sagaykaw y’u fasokan ni laadala diinɛ ni nsiirin hakilinaw mara kosɛbɛ, ka fara laadalakow ni laadalakow kan minnu bɛ tali kɛ u la.
Baara in kun ye ka ko dɔw sɛgɛsɛgɛ minnu ɲɛsinnen bɛ laadala hakilinaw sigiyɔrɔ n’u jɔyɔrɔ ma minnu bɛ tali kɛ cɛmancɛ diɲɛ nsiirinw na Khakasw ka ɲɛnamaya kɔnɔ, walasa k’u jɔyɔrɔ n’u nafa ɲɛfɔ taamacogo, kumaɲɔgɔnya ani nafa la sigidakow, ani ka laadala hakilina dɔw marali kunw sigi senkan fo ka na se bi ma.
Walisa ka nin gɛlɛya in ɲɛnabɔ , aw ka kan ka nin baara ninnu ɲɛnabɔ :
ka Khakass ka nsiirin-laada-ko-jɛkulu jɔ kokura, min bɛ tali kɛ hakilinaw la Cɛma Diɲɛ kan ani nsiirin mɔgɔ minnu sigilen bɛ a kɔnɔ;
hadamaden jɔyɔrɔ dɔn ɲɛnamaw ka diɲɛ dacogo la ;
ka Khakaw ka hakilinaw labɛn kokura ani k’u sɛgɛsɛgɛ ni ko la ka da u yɛrɛ ka foro ni daɲɛgafew kan, n’u ɲɛfɛmɔgɔw ka fɛnw sen don a la
ka shamanw jɔyɔrɔ n’u jɔyɔrɔ ɲɛfɔ ani k’u sɛgɛsɛgɛ Khakas diɲɛ laadala ja la;
Khakasw ka laadalakow jiginni hukumu kɔnɔ, a ka kan ka ɲini ka fɛn caman dɔn ani k’u sɛgɛsɛgɛ fɛn caman caman cili cogoya n’u kɛcogo kan hakilinaw ni hakilinaw gɛlɛnw na minnu bɛ tali kɛ cɛmancɛ diɲɛ nsiirinw kɔnɔ
nsiirinw hakilinaw nɔfɛkow sɛgɛsɛgɛli mɔgɔw ka ɲɛnamaya kan.
Teori - fɛɛrɛ basigilen ani ɲinini kɛcogo. Sariyasen min bɛ kalan in ɲɛmɔgɔya la, o ye tariku sariyakolo ye, ni laadalako fɛn o fɛn bɛ jate sigida ni sɔrɔko siratigɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen dɔ la, i n’a fɔ jɛɲɔgɔnya sira mobili min bɛ ɲɛnamaya dɛmɛni ladamu ni diɲɛnatigɛ hakilinaw cɛ. Ɲininikalan siratigɛ la, hakilinata yiriwaliw ani V.N. Toporova (sɛgɛsɛgɛli min sinsinnen bɛ tariku ni kanko siratigɛ la, nsiirin jaw jɔcogo kura danfaralenw fɛɛrɛw kan), A.K. Baiburin (hakilila suguya dɔ yiriwali kɔrɔnfɛla Slaw ka laadalakow sigicogo kalanni na), E.L. Lvova, I.V., ani a ɲɔgɔnnaw. Oktyabrskaya, M.S., ani a ɲɔgɔnnaw. Usmanova, A.M., ani a ɲɔgɔnnaw. Sagalaeva (Sibiri Saheli Turkiw ka laadala diɲɛnatigɛ jateminɛ. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1988, 1989, 1990) - laadala diɲɛnatigɛ kalanni i n’a fɔ Sibiri Saheli Turkiw ka diinɛ ni nsiirin sigicogo kelen, fanba fila kɔnɔ: hakilina min ye diɲɛ ni hadamaden hakilina.
Ni sɛbɛnnikɛla bɛ baara kɛ ni laadalakow ka kɔrɔlenko gɛlɛnw kalanni ye, a bɛ baara kɛ ni fɛn tolenw fɛɛrɛ ye, tariku-taama-cogo-taamacogo, tariku-suguya-cogo fɛɛrɛw, sigidako, sigicogo-baarakɛcogo ɲinini fɛɛrɛw, minnu faralen ɲɔgɔn kan, olu y’a to a bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka siya-laadako kelen-kelen bɛɛ ka fɛn dɔw bɔ ɲɔgɔn na minnu nafa ka bon sigicogo la, ka o laban ninnu sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ waati dɔ kɔnɔ ani ka jamu bɔyɔrɔw dɔn. Ladamuni kalanni, tiɲɛ na, o b’a ɲini ɲininikɛla fɛ a ka baara kɛ ni laadalakow degecogo ye, k’a lajɛ ka bɔ kɔnɔna na, o min bɛ cogo kura da mɔgɔw ɲɛ na walasa k’a cɛmancɛ ni a laminifɛnw, a kɛcogo ani fɛn caman tigɛli baarakɛcogo faamuya.
Dissertation in sɔrɔyɔrɔ basigilen ye siyako, laadalakow ani sɛbɛnni sɔrɔyɔrɔw ye. siyako sɔrɔyɔrɔw. Baara in sɛbɛnni sɔrɔyɔrɔba minnu Kɛra, olu Kɛra sɛbɛnnikɛla ye fɛn minnu Lajɛ foro siyako taamaw senfɛ k’a Tà 1996 sàn na ka Nà Se 2002 sàn ma. Khakassia jamana maraw la ani siyako taama dɔ kɛra Altai jamana woroduguyanfan maraw la (Choisky, Turachaksky) san 2001–2002. Sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛra Khakassia jamana na nin sigiyɔrɔ ninnu na: Askiz, Verkh-Askiz, Kazanovka, Lugovoe, Ankhakov, Ust-Baza, Baza duguma, Verkh-Baza, Beika, Syry, Ust-Es, Ust-Tashtyp, Nizhnyaya Teya, Politov , Chakhsy Khonykh, Ust-Chul, Otty, Verkh-Teya, Kizlas, Ust-Khoiza, Kartoev, Tyurt-Tas, Tashtyp, Chilany, Buttrakhty, Shira, Argystar. Sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛra Altai jamana na sigidaw la: Sankin ail, Tondoshka, Tuloy, Kurmach-Baigol, Artybash, Iogach, Kebezen, Ust-Pyzha, Novotroitskoe.
Nin baara in sɛbɛnbaga, n’o bɛ Khakasskan fɔ, o tun bɛ kɛnɛ kan, wa a y’a sen don kabakurun ja “Ah-tas” batoli seli la, min kɛra san 1996 zuluyekalo la, Askizsky mara la, yɔrɔ dɔ la, min bɛ dugu kɛrɛfɛ Kazanovka ye baara kɛ.
Kunnafoni daɲɛw sɔrɔla foro ɲininiw senfɛ (ka baara kɛ ni kumakansɛbɛn ye) ka bɔ mɔgɔkɔrɔbaw ka kunnafonidilaw fɛ (1900-1930) kɔlɔsili tilennen fɛ, ɲininkaliw fɛ, baro fɛ, maanaw sɛbɛnni fɛ, nsiirinw, nsiirinw sɛbɛnni fɛ.
folifɛnw sɔrɔyɔrɔw. Dɔnniya sɛgɛsɛgɛli kama, sɛbɛnnikɛla ye baara kɛ ni Khakasw, Shors, Altaianw ka nsiirinw, nsiirinw, nsiirinw ani nsiirinw sɛbɛnw ye, minnu sɛbɛnna san kɛmɛ 19nan-20nan cɛmancɛ la. N.F. Katanov, S.D., ani a ɲɔgɔnnaw. Mainagashev, A.V., ani a ɲɔgɔnnaw. Anokhin, N.P., ani a ɲɔgɔnnaw. Dyrenkova, V.Ya, ani a ɲɔgɔnnaw. Butanaev, P.A., ani a ɲɔgɔnnaw. Troyakov ye baara kɛ. Sɛbɛnw ka dannaya, ani fɛn wɛrɛw, o sinsinnen bɛ jamana kalanlenw ka kanw dɔnni kan ɲininikɛlaw bɛɛ fɛ.
sɛbɛnw sɔrɔyɔrɔw. Dissertation in bɛ baara kɛ ni kunnafoniw ye Khakasses ka diinɛ ni nsiirin hakilinaw kan, minnu sɛbɛnna taama dɔnnikɛlaw fɛ P.S. Pallas, I.G., ani a ɲɔgɔnnaw. Georgi, M.K., ani a ɲɔgɔnnaw. Castren, zari ɲɛmɔgɔw I. Pestov, G.I. Spassky ni mɔgɔ wɛrɛw.
Dɔnniyako kura ye baara in na. A siɲɛ fɔlɔ don, fɛn minnu ma bɔ kɛnɛ kan, minnu lajɛra sɛbɛnnikɛla ka foro ɲinini senfɛ, olu bɛ don dɔnniya siratigɛ la. A ɲinina ka diɲɛnatigɛ jateminɛ ni hakilinaw ni hakilinaw ni hakilina minnu bɛ tali kɛ cɛmancɛ diɲɛ na, olu ka gɛlɛya bɛɛ lajɛlen sigi sen kan ka kɛɲɛ ni hakilinata yeli kelen ye. Khakasw ka laadalakow caman tigɛli hukumu kɔnɔ, a ɲinina ka fɛn caman dɔn fɛn caman Changements cogoya n’u kɛcogo la hakilinaw ni hakilinaw gɛlɛnw na minnu bɛ tali kɛ cɛmancɛ diɲɛ nsiirinw kɔnɔ.
Nafa bɛ min na. Dissertation in sariyakolo kunbabaw n’a kuncɛlenw bɛ se ka kɛ baarakɛminɛnw labɛnni na Sibiri jamanaw ka tariku kɔrɔlen ni cɛmancɛla waatiw kan, ansiklopediw, kalan gafew, kalanbolodalenw yiriwali, wa u bɛ se ka kɛ gɔfɛrɛnaman ye.
Barokun yiriwali hakɛ. Diinɛ dannayakow, Khakasw ka batow, ani Sibiri Saheli jamana wɛrɛw ka dɔnniya ɲɛfɔli daminɛna san 1721, waati min na taama dɔnnikɛla fɔlɔw D.G. ye o yɔrɔw lajɛ. Messerschmidt ni F.I. ye baara kɛ ni u ye. Stralenberg ye baara kɛ. U de ye fɔlɔ ye k’u janto kabakomayɔrɔ kɔrɔw la, k’u ɲɛfɔliw n’u sɛgɛsɛgɛliw di. U ka minɛnw kɔnɔ, kunnafoni tilalenw dɔrɔn de bɛ sɔrɔ animistic dannayakow sɔrɔli kan ani laadalakow dɔw, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la, u ye kabakurun ja batoli sɛbɛn Khakasw cɛma. San kɛmɛda 18nan san 30 - 40nanw na, kalanko taama filanan taara Khakassia, a kun tun ye ka Sibiri nafolo sɔrɔlenw sɛgɛsɛgɛ, a ka jamanadenw ka tariku n’u ka siyako, ani ka sankolola kɔlɔsiliw kɛ. A senfɛmɔgɔw tun ye G.F. Miller, I.E., ani a ɲɔgɔnnaw. Gmelin, I.F., ani a ɲɔgɔnnaw. Fisher, Ya.I., ani a ka baara. Lindenau ye baara kɛ.
San 1771 - 1772 sàn. Khakassia kɛra kalanko taama in senfɛmɔgɔw ka ɲɛmajɔyɔrɔ ye, min ɲɛmɔgɔya tun bɛ taamakɛla tɔgɔba dɔw bolo ani sigida dɔnnikɛlaw P.S. Pallas ni I.G. Georgi ye baara kɛ. U ye fɛn nafamaw Lajɛ k’u Lajɛ Khakass ka laadala hakilinaw kan.
San kɛmɛ XIX tilancɛ fɔlɔ la. siyako baara fanba, yɔrɔ minnu na fɛnw bɛ Khakakaw ka hakilimaya laadalakow kan, olu sɛbɛnna zari ɲɛmɔgɔw fɛ G.I. Spassky ye baara kɛ; A.P. Stepanov ye baara kɛ; N. Pestov ye; N.S. Shchukin ye; KAN. Kostrov ye baara kɛ; N. Popov ye baara kɛ; A.A. Yarilov ye baara kɛ. U ye kunnafoni caman di laadalakow, sɔrɔko, laadala sariya, kabilaw sigicogo, denbaya ni kabila laadalakow, shamanw, a ɲɔgɔnnaw kan.
Kabini san kɛmɛ 19nan tilancɛ filanan na, Ɔrɔmu Ɔrɔmu Egilisi ye dɔ fara a ka baara kan Khakassia. Sarakalasebaa dɔw, k’a dɔn ko Khakasw ka kerecɛnya nafa ka dɔgɔ k’a sɔrɔ u ma jamanadenw ka siyako ni u ka laadalakow dɔn, u y’a daminɛ k’u ka kan, u ka laadalakow, u ka diɲɛnatigɛ jateminɛw kalan. O de kosɔn, kunnafoni cikan caman bɔra diinɛ dannayakow kan, denbaya ka laadalakow kan Yenisei Diocèse Gazette kɔnɔ, min sɛbɛnbaga tun ye sarakalasebaa N. Orfeev ye. San kɛmɛda 19nan cɛmancɛ la, Khakasw ka siyako nafa bonyana dɔnniya diɲɛ fan fɛ. San 1847, walasa ka Finlandekaw ka siyako jujɔw ɲɛfɔ, Finlande kanko dɔnnikɛla ani siyako dɔnnikɛla M.A. Castren ye baara kɛ. A ye fɛn nafamaw Lajɛ Khakasw ka nsiirinw n’u ka laadalakow kan.
Dɛmɛ nafama dɔ kɛra fɛnkɔrɔw dɔnniya, siyako, laadalakow ani Khakakaw ka kan kalanni na, o kɛra Turki dɔnnikɛla ŋana V.V. Radlov ye baara kɛ. Nafa belebele minnu bɛ mɔgɔw ka laadalakow, kanko ani laadalakow kalanni na ani u fasodenw kalanni na, olu ye dɔnnikɛla tɔgɔba in ta ye - Turkologist N.F. Katanov ye baara kɛ.
"Niva" gafe kɔnɔ san 1871, barokun dɔ bɔra "Shamanism and shamans" kɔnɔ. A fɔ man di nka, a sɛbɛnbaga ma dɔn. O baara in kɔnɔ, kunnafoni nafamaw dira shamanw ka batofɛnw kan.
"Yenisei Diocèse Gazette" kɔnɔ san 1888, Aleksandrov ka kunnafoni sɛbɛn "On the Religious Worldview of the Minusinsk Aliens" bɔra.
Kunnafoni suguya caman bɛ sɔrɔ shamanism kan P.A. Kropotkin "Sayan kulu ani Minusinsk mara".
San 1894, P.E. nana Khakassia Risi dɔnniyakalanso tɔgɔ la. Ostrovskikh ye baara kɛ. O taama in senfɛ, a sera ka fɛnw lajɛ minnu kɔnɔ kunnafoniw bɛ sɔrɔ siyako, fɛnw ladamu, denbaya ka laadalakow ani Khakaw ka jamanadenw ka dannayakow kan.
Minusinsk misiri min sigira senkan san 1877 N.M. Martyanov ye baara kɛ. E.K. ka baara kɛlenw. Yakovleva, V.A., ani a ɲɔgɔnnaw. Batina, F.Ya. Kona. Baara caman minnu kɛra Khakasw ka diinɛko kan, olu sɛbɛnna D.A. Clements (Clements) ye. O ɲininikɛlaw y’a kɔlɔsi ko Khakasw ka siyako jiginni bɛ senna, jateminɛ caman kɛra hakili ta fan fɛ laadalakow la, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la shamanw, ani laadala don o don laadalakow.
Fɛn minnu bɛ Khakasw ka laadala diinɛ dannayakow kan, olu bɛ sɔrɔ I.I. Karatanov "Kachin Tatarw ka kɛnɛma ɲɛnamaya cogoyaw".
Nafa belebele minnu bɛ Sibiri dɔnniyakalan na, hakili ta fan fɛ laadalakow sen bɛ o la, ka fara jamanadenw ka josariyaw sabatili kan walasa k’u ka tariku ni laadalakow yiriwa ani politiki lakununni, o ye marabolo tɔnba ka lasigidenw ta ye - N.M. Yadrintsev, N.N., ani a ɲɔgɔnnaw. Kozmin ni mɔgɔ wɛrɛw.
San 1898, Kuznetsov A.A., P.E. ka gafe kelen bɔra Krasnoyarsk. Kulakov "Minusinsk ni Achinsk jamana wɛrɛw".
Khakasw ka diinɛko ɲɛfɔli kɛra Askiz sarakalasebaa N. Sukhovskoy fɛ.
San 1917 Ɔkutɔburukalo ka wuliliko ɲɛfɛ, Khakas siyako dɔnbaga S.D. Mainagashev ye baara kɛ.
Soviyetiki ɲininikɛlaw cɛma, nafaba min bɛ Khakasw ka laadala diinɛ ni nsiirin hakilinaw kalanni na, o ye Karamɔgɔ L.P. Potapov ye baara kɛ. Kunnafoni nafamaw bɛ sɔrɔ Khakasw ni Shors (mɔgɔw ni siyako siratigɛ la) ka diinɛ ni nsiirin hakilinaw kan, olu bɛ sɔrɔ N.P. Dyrenkova ye.
San 1928, sɛbɛn surun dɔ min kɛra V.K. Serebryakov "Azi dɛmɛbagaw ka laadalakow ko la Khakasw cɛma", min bɛ sagaw batoli dɔ kofɔ Khakasw cɛma waati tɛmɛnenw na.
D.K. Zelenin ye.
San 1947, D.E. ka baara kɛlen. Khaitun "Totemisme tolenw Khakaw cɛma", min bilalen bɛ Khakaw ka diinɛ suguya fɔlɔw la.
Soviyetiki siyako dɔnbaga ŋana S.A. Tokarev ye baara kɛ.
Siyako dɔnbaga tɔgɔba S.V. ye Siberi jamanaw ka finiko ni u kɛcogo sɛgɛsɛgɛ. Ivanov ye baara kɛ.
San 1944, sigida dɔnniyaso dɔ dabɔra - Khakass dɔnniya ɲininikɛla ka kan, sɛbɛnni ani tariku, o sababu la, Khakas ka siyako kalan daminɛna jamana baarakɛlaw ka cɛsiri fɛ. K.M. ka baara kɛlen. Patachakova, Yu.A., ani a ɲɔgɔnnaw. Shibaeva, V.E. Mainagasheva, V.Ya., ani a ɲɔgɔnnaw. Butanaev ye baara kɛ.
Peru jamana ka siyako dɔnbaga-diinɛ dɔnnikɛla tɔgɔba N.A. Alekseev ye generalizing, capital baara kɛ Sibiri Turkikan fɔbagaw ka diinɛ suguya fɔlɔw ni shamanism kalanni kan [Alekseev N.A. Siberi jamana Turkikan fɔbagaw ka diinɛ fɔlɔw. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1980. - Ɲɛ 250 kɔnɔ; Alekseev N.A., ani a ka baara. Siberi jamana minnu bɛ Turkikan fɔbagaw ka Shamanism (Shamanism) kɛ. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1984.– Ɲɛ 232 ani a ɲɛ 232; Alekseev N.A., Sibiri jamana Turkikan fɔbagaw ka laadala diinɛ dannayakow. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1992.– Ɲɛ 242 kɔnɔ].
Ka ɲɛsin Kirgistan ka laadalakow tariku fɔlɔ ma, fɛnkɔrɔw ɲininikɛlaw bɛ ka Khakass - L.R. ani I.L. Kyzlasov ni Yu.S. Khudyakov ye.
E.L. Lvova, A.M., ani a ɲɔgɔnnaw. Sagalaev, M.S., ani a ɲɔgɔnnaw. Usmanova, I.V., ani a ɲɔgɔnnaw. Oktyabrskaya, min kɛra sababu ye ka tɔgɔ kelen in baara bɔ, min ye gafe saba ye "Traditional worldview of the Turks of Southern Siberia". O baara in kɛra senba ye Sibiri jamanadenw ka laadalakow kalanni na. Monographes sɛbɛnbagaw ma se ka Sibiri Saheli Turkiw ka diɲɛ diinɛ ni nsiirin ja kɔnɔkow ɲɛfɔ dɔrɔn, nka u sera fana k’a jate koɲuman i n’a fɔ sigida sugu dɔ, min kɔnɔ, sigida ni hadamaden bɛ jira fan in na ka yɔrɔ-waati hakɛw ni jɛɲɔgɔnyaw. Jateminɛba kɛra Sibiri Saheliyanfan Turkikan fɔbagaw ka diinɛ seliw sigili n’u baaracogo la, minnu yeelen ka bon kosɛbɛ u jiracogo siratigɛ la. Min nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ baara in kɔnɔkow la, o ye gɛlɛyaw donli ye a kɔnɔ minnu ɲɛsinnen bɛ Sibiri Saheli Turkiw ka jamana ka laadala sigicogo ma ani a ka sigida ni diinɛko siratigɛ la.
Turko dɔnnikɛla ani siyako dɔnbaga lakodɔnnen dɔ, n’o ye Karamɔgɔ V.Ya. Butanaev ye baara kɛ. A ye "Khoorai" walima "Hongorai" daɲɛ donni daminɛ dɔnniya siratigɛ la walasa ka Khakaw ka siya-sosiyali jɛkulu jira cɛmancɛla waati labanw na. Jateminɛ caman kɛra V.Ya. Butanaev b’a yɛrɛ di Khakasw ka laadalakow kalanni ma. Baara minnu tɔgɔ ye ko "Honorering the Teses among the Khakasses", "The Cult of the Goddess Umai among the Khakasses", "Denmisɛn fitininw ka kalan Khakasses cɛma", "The Service Spirits-Teses of the Khakass Shamans", "Folk Medicine of the Khakass-Minusinsk Territory", "The Cult of Fire among the Khakass" tɔgɔ dara olu la, olu ɲɛfɔra ani u sɛgɛsɛgɛra ka ɲɛ, denbaya ka laadalakow, laadala diinɛ dannayakow, laadala furakɛli ani fɛn caman wɛrɛw. V.Ya. Butanaev sera k’a jira ko Budadiinɛ ni kerecɛnya ka fanga kɔrɔ, Khakasw ye jamana diinɛ sugu kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen dɔ labɛn Ah-chayan (lit. White faith), min bɛ se ka jate Burkhan diinɛ suguya dɔ ye. V.Ya ka nafaba min bɛ a la. Butanaev fana ye ko ye, k’a sababu kɛ san caman baara kuntilenna ye, a ye Khakass daɲɛgafe-minɛnba dɔ dalajɛ k’a don dɔnniya-sɛnɛfɛnw na, min ju bɔra kɔrɔlen layɛrɛw la, wa sisan a tɛ baara la kosɛbɛ. O baara in nɔfɛko kɛra Khakass-Russian Historical and Ethnographic Dictionary bɔli ye san 1999.
Khakaw ka laadala diɲɛnatigɛ jateminɛ kalanni ye L.V. Anzhiganova ye baara kɛ. A ka baara kɛlenw bɛ Khakas diɲɛ laadala ja sɛgɛsɛgɛ filozofi ni sosiyolozi siratigɛ la. L.V., ani a ka baara. Anzhiganova bɛ siya dɔ ka diɲɛnatigɛ jateminɛ jiginni sɛgɛsɛgɛ i n’a fɔ yɛrɛyiriwa da wulilen sigicogo n’a yiriwali taabolo ni kunnafoniw ye minnu bɔra dɔnniya sira suguya caman na (filosofi, sosiyolozi, siyako, fɛnkɔrɔw, tariku ani foli). A bɛ faamuyali dɔ ɲɛminɛ siyako diɲɛnatigɛ jɔyɔrɔ kan, n’o ye siyako ka koɲɛnabɔcogo sigili sababu ye.
O cogo la, an b’a ye ko waati jan kɔnɔ, Khakasw ka hakilimaya laadalakow diinɛko ni nsiirinw yɔrɔ ye ɲininikɛla caman hakili sama. Nka, diinɛ- nsiirin-kulu min bɛ tali kɛ hakilinaw la Cɛma Diɲɛ kan ani nsiirin mɔgɔ minnu bɛ sigida la a kɔnɔ, olu ma sɛgɛsɛgɛ ka ɲɛ.
Baara ka sɔnni. Nin baara in yɔrɔ kolomaw jirala sɛbɛnnikɛla ka kunnafoniw na, Irisi dɔnniyakalanso ka Sibiri tɔnbolofara ka fɛnkɔrɔw ni siyako baarada ka san o san lajɛw la (1999 - 2001), diɲɛ kalandenw ka lajɛbaw la "Kalandenw ni dɔnniya ni seko ni dɔnko Ɲɛtaa: Fɛnkɔrɔw ni siyako" (2001-2002), wa u bɛ jira fana dɔnniya gafew kɔnɔ minnu bɛ jira sɛbɛnnikɛla ka baara kɛlenw lisɛli kɔnɔ.
Dissertation (sɛbɛnni) jɔcogo. Baara in bɛ Kɛ ni daminɛkuma ye, sapitiri saba, dakun laban, kunnafonidilaw lisɛli, ɲɛfɔlisenw lisɛli ani daɲɛ surunw lisɛli.
disɛti kɔnɔkow kunbaba
Dajirali la, barokun ni dɔnniya kura bɛ tali kɛ ɲɔgɔn na, baara minnu bilala a sira kan, olu kuntilenna n’u kɔnɔkow bɛ labɛn, gɛlɛya tarikusɛbɛnni bɛ fɔ, ɲinini kun ni a barokun bɛ bɔ ɲɔgɔn na, a teori ni fɛɛrɛ basigilen ni sɔrɔyɔrɔw jiralen don, barokun waatibolodacogo bɛ latigɛ.
Sapitiri fɔlɔ "Spirits-owners of the elements and natural phenomena" kɔnɔ, a ɲinina ka diinɛ ni nsiirin hakilinaw sigi sen kan kuluw, ji ani tasuma hakiliw kan. Sapitiri bɛ kɛ dakun saba ye.
Dakun fɔlɔ "Kuluw batoli Khakaw cɛma" kɔnɔ, dakun naani bɛ yen. Dakun fɔlɔ min tɔgɔ ye ko "Kuluw bonya Khakasw cɛma", o bɛ kuluw ka kabilako ɲininkali jira. San kɛmɛ 19nan daminɛ na, kuluw batoli tun bɛ ni jogo bɛɛ ye Khakasw cɛma [Katanov N.F. Rapport min kɛra taama dɔ kan min kɛra k’a ta Mɛkalo tile 15 la ka se Sɛtanburukalo tile 1 ma san 1896 ka taa Minusinsky mara la Yenisei mara la. – Kazan: Typ.- lit. Univ., 1897. - 104 ɲɛ.]. O y’a jira ko sekɔ kelen-kelen bɛɛ tun b’a bɛnbaw ka kulu bato. Misali la, seok “chitti puur” tun bɛ Khoorabas kulu bato, seok “Saryglar” ka bɛnbaw kulu ye Khan-Chalbart fara ye, a tɔgɔ filanan tun bɛ “Saryg Tag”. Seok "ichege" tun bɛ bonya da Sakhchakh kulu kan. Seok "piltir" bɛ Khoorgys kulu takyl bato. Yzykh tag dugu tun jatera “khakhpyna” seok bɛnbaw ka kulu ye. Seok "Saiyn" tun bɛ Talbyrt kulu bonya, kulu filanan min tun bonyalen don o tun ye Khoorgys Taskhyl ye. Seok "Sibichin" tun bɛ Padyn kulu bato Tag. Seok "khobyi" ye kulu 2 bato - Kol taiga ani Khorgys Takhil. Seok "tag kharga" bonyalen don kulu Padyn Tag.
Ni saraka laada tun bɛ kɛ, muso ka kɛli bangekɔlɔsi kulu kan, o tun bɛ jate ko a tɛ sɔn. Musow tun bɛ bɛnbaw ka kulu senuma wele abada a tɔgɔ la, a ka c’a la, u tun b’a wele ko fa [Potapov L.P. Kuluw batoli Altai kɔnɔ // Soviyetiki siyako, 1946, No 2, pp. 151-154], min tun bɛ sinsin kulu senumaw bɛnbaw ka jɛɲɔgɔnya kan. Ka fara kuluw bonya kan, Khakass jamu caman tun bɛ kabakurun ja bato.
Fɛn min b'a Jira ka jɛya ko kuluw batoli tùn ye bɛnbaw ye, o ye ko Khakass shamanw y'u ka dunun "sɔrɔ" ka Bɔ bɛnbaw ka kulu senuma na.
Kulu senumaw ka kabila jɛɲɔgɔnya taamasiyɛn wɛrɛ ye ko Khakasses ye kulu senumaw di yzykhw ma - so senumaw, o min bɛ ye o kulu suguw tɔgɔw la - Yzykh Tag. Fɛn min ye mɔgɔw kabakoya kosɛbɛ ani min ye kɔrɔlen ye, o tun ye jiracogo ye min tun bɛ tali kɛ yzykh ka fini na. Hakilila dɔ bɛ yen hali bi ko kelen-kelen bɛɛ ye yzykhs “yɔrɔ” dɔrɔn de Kɛ a ka “kɔrɔnfɛla kulɛri” la. "Purut" suguya ye nightingale (saryg) sow hakiliw di, suguya "Ara" - bilen (chigren), suguya "Khaskha" - bulama (kuren), suguya "Hyrgyz" - gris (pos). Sagaiw cɛma, “Khobyi” jamu ye yzykhw bila minnu ɲɛ ye bulama ye, nka denbaya belebele danfaralenw (dɔrɔn) minnu bɛ nin jamu in na, olu tun ye nɛrɛmuguma ye, ani “Kharga” jamu tun ye bulama ye, k’a sɔrɔ a ka denbaya kelen-kelen bɛɛ tun ye nɛrɛmuguma ni sufɛla ye [Potapov L.P. So min bɛ Sayano-Altai backgammon ka dannayakow ni epics kɔnɔ. - Gafe kɔnɔ: Fasokanw ni siyako. L., 1977, S. 170, Ɲɛjirali dɔw. Sow dabɔli kun tun ye ka ɲɛtaa sabati sɔrɔko la, ka fara banaw kunbɛnni walima u furakɛli kan. Tuma caman na, kulu hakililaw tun bɛ jira iko sow bɛɛ dɛmɛbagaw minnu y’u yɛrɛ di, minnu ka fini ye kelen ye; misali la, hakili dɔw tun bɛ yen i n'a fɔ "So buluw ka dɛmɛbaga", "So bilenmanw dɛmɛbaga - masakɛ Kenan", "Sufɛ sow dɛmɛbaga - masakɛ Salyg", "so nɛrɛmaw dɛmɛbaga - masakɛ Tuma", "bay sow dɛmɛbaga - Masakɛ Kormas" [Katanov N.F. N. F. Katanov ka batakiw bɔra Siberi ani Turkestan kɔrɔnyanfan fɛ. Sɛnt Pɛriburugu, san 1893, S. 93-95]. Hakili bɛɛ kun na - yzykhw ka dɛmɛbagaw minnu bɛ sɛrɛ kelen-kelen bɛɛ la, o tun ye Yzykh Khan ye, a ka dɛmɛ tun bɛ taa sow yɛrɛdilenw na - yzykhw minnu bɛ sɛrɛkili bɛɛ la.
Kulu min bɛ hakilina kɔrɔw la, o tun bɛ to ka dɔn ni jiri ye, a tun bɛ kɔrɔ doni kelen ta - diɲɛ ka aksidan, a ɲɔgɔnnaw. Khakakaw cɛma, jiriw bonya fana tun bɛ ni fɛn bɛɛ ye, .
Sigida sigicogo ani kuluw yɛrɛ ka kabila bato bɛ se ka sɔrɔ ka bɔ a la ko Khakasw taara sogo ɲinini na artels (argys) kɔnɔ, minnu, sariya la, u tun ye somɔgɔw gɛrɛlenw ye, kabilaɲɔgɔnw. Kɔnɔ-ɲini yɛrɛ Kɛra kabilaw ka kungo-kɔnɔ-yɔrɔw la, ni kabilaw ka laadala sariyaw n’u sariyaw labatoli ye kosɛbɛ. Laadala kabila nafaw jiralan ɲɛnama dɔ tun ye “Pus tutkhany” laada ye. O laadalakow la, Khakasw ka laadala miiricogo bɛ Ye ka jɛya. Sani i ka fɛn dɔ sɔrɔ, i ka kan ka fɔlɔ ka di. O sariyakolo tun ye Khakass jamana ka sariyakolo nafamaba ye. O sariyakolo tun bɛ baara kɛ kabila jɛkulu kɔnɔ ani ka ɲɛsin jinɛw ni alaɲɛsiran ma.
Dakun filanan na "Kuluw ni shamanw ka bato" kɔnɔ, shamanw ka "don" min bɛ bɔ kulu la, o "tɛmɛsira" sɛgɛsɛgɛli bɛ Kɛ. Ka kɛɲɛ ni Khakaw ka hakilinaw ye, shaman ye shamanw ka nilifɛn sɔrɔ ka bɔ bɛnbaw ka kulu senuma na. Kulu hakiliw ye digi boor nata chula (ni - B.V.) kan, o de y’a to a banana, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la o ko ninnu na n’a y’a kɛlɛ. Walasa k’a ka bana sababu dɔn, a y’a ɲɛsin shaman dɔ ma min bɛ se kosɛbɛ, o kɔfɛla ye laadalakow kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen dɔ labɛn, o waati la, a kɛlen ka kɔrɔbɔlikɛla ka chula ta, a taara kulu senuma tigi fɛ, o min bɛ shamanw dɛmɛ k’u di tambourines (dɔnkilida-minɛnw). Ale, a kɛlen kɔ ka chul sɛgɛsɛgɛ, a ye desizɔn ta: ni nin tigi ka kan ka kɛ boor ye walima ni a man kan ka kɛ.
Kulu tigi ye 'dantigɛli Kɛ 'sèn na shaman ye, wa a tùn bɛ Se fana ka dɔ Bɔ 'dɔnkilida la, o kɔrɔ ye ko dɔ bɛ Dɔgɔya shaman ka ɲɛnamaya la. Bɛnbaw ka kulu senuma tun ye shaman ka dɛmɛba ye. Ni a bɛ dunun dilan, shaman y'a ɲɛsin kulu senuma ma, wa a dilanni kɔfɛ, a ye seli kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen dɔ kɛ ka dunun "lakunu", o kun tun ye ka dunun jira kulu senuma na ani ka hakiliw - dɛmɛbagaw don a kɔnɔ .
Khakass shamanw tun bɛ dunun jira kuluw cogo la, u bɛ pan walima ka boli kuluw cɛma minnu kan. Dugukolo yɛrɛ kan, kulu senuma ja tun bɛ sɔrɔ tuma caman na. Ladonni ni kɔlɔsili min tun bɛ kɛ shamanw nɔfɛta labatoli la ka bɔ u bɛnbaw la - boors tun bɛ kulu senumaw tigiw bolo. Shamanw fana tùn b'u Weele ko Teses - patɔrɔnw. O y'a Jira kuluw tɔgɔw la - Tes tag.
Shamanw y’a ɲini k’a sɔrɔ u ka kulu senuma tigi fɛ ka bɔ Khut (ni - B.V.) la denmisɛnw kama, ka fara baganw kan, baganw kan, buru tigɛcogo kan. Shamanw tun bɛ foroba delili ɲɛminɛ, u ye dannaya sabati kabila fɛnɲɛnama ka kelenya la, laadalakow caman tɛmɛni na ka bɔ kulu senuma na. I n’a fɔ Khakasw tun dalen b’a la cogo min na, kulu bɛ se ka shaman ɲangi ani ka hali a faga filiw kosɔn, sariya tiɲɛni fɛn o fɛn, ka bɔ sariyaw ni dankarili la. Shamanw tun bɛ su don, i n’a fɔ sariya, kuluw kan minnu ka bon kosɛbɛ. A tùn bɛ Da a la ko shaman in salen kɔ, a ka fla bɛ Sìgi kuluw la, n'o ye taiga ye. Waati tɛmɛnen kɔ, a kɛra a bɔnsɔn dɔ ka dɛmɛbaga ye, wa a ye shaman ka siniɲɛsigi latigɛ. Shaman-kɔrɔbaw batoli shamanw na, o sera yiriwali siratigɛ la, shaman kelen-kelen bɛɛ kɔrɔtara ka kɛ sigida hakili walima ala ye.
Dakun sabanan, n’o ye kulu hakili batocogo ye, o bɛ Obaa batow ni kabakurunw ja sɛgɛsɛgɛ. Kuluw batoli kɔrɔ ni a jɛnsɛnni tun ka bon fo a tun bɛ cogo caman na, minnu cɛma Obaa (Obo) ni kabakurun ja - Inei tas bɛ bɔ kɛnɛ kan. A daminɛ na, Obaa tun ye sigida bato sugu dɔ ye, o kɔfɛ tariku yiriwali siratigɛ la, Obaa jiginni bɛ kɛ ka kɛ bɛnbaw batoli ye min bɛ fɔ nsiirin na. Hali ni fɛn dɔw b’a la ka fɛn dɔw sɛmɛntiya, Obaa bato kɔrɔ fɔlɔ bɛ ka taa a fɛ ka sigi ɲɔgɔn fɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ.
Kuluw bonya tun bɛ ni jamu ju ye kelen ye ni Dugukolo Ba bato ye. Dugukolo ba hakilina in kɛcogo tun ye Iney tas kabakurun jaw ye. U y’u sinsin musoya sariyakolo kan k’a jɛya, min bɛ se ka ɲɛnamaya di, ka dɔ fara baganw ka den sɔrɔli kan, a ɲɔgɔnnaw K’a sababu kɛ a kɔrɔlenko danma ye, Dugukolo Ba bato, n’o ye mɔgɔw bɛɛ ni fɛn o fɛn bɛ yen, o bɔnsɔn ye, o ma se ka mara a cogo saniyalen na , nka a mankanw bɛ sɔrɔ dannaya ni bato caman na minnu bɛ fɔ mɔgɔw fɛ: tasuma ni tasumabɔ bato la, kɔw batoli la, minnu tun bɛ fɔ ko u bɛ se ka denw di, ka ji bonya i n’a fɔ ɲɛnamaya sɔrɔyɔrɔ, ani ka kɛ ala ye ka bajiw, kɔw, kɔw. Dugukolo ba batoli tolenw fana tun bɛ jira o ko ninnu na waati min na hakili - yɔrɔ in lakanabaa tun bɛ wale kɛ muso cogo la, a kɛra kulu dɔ matigi ye, taiga, kɔ, tɛmɛsira, walima muso fɔlɔ shaman.
Dakun naaninan na "Kuluw batoli Khakaw ka ɲɛnamaya kɔnɔ" sɛgɛsɛgɛli min bɛ kɛ nsiirinw hakilinaw nɔfɛkow kan Khakaw hakili la bi waati la. Hadamaden ni sigida, mikrokosmu ni makɔrɔkosmu danfara bɛ jira ka jɛya, k’a sababu kɛ jɛɲɔgɔnya minnu bɛ u ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ, olu jɔlen bɛ « ɲɔgɔndɛmɛ » kan, « jɛɲɔgɔnya » kan, ani fana ko mɔgɔ bɛ hadamadenya kɛ ani ka fɛnɲɛnamaw kɛ fɛnɲɛnama ye, ka miiri o la a bɛ dakun kelenw na ni Ne ko la. Laada hakilinaw fɛ, "Tag kizilers" (kulu hakiliw) bɛ i n'a fɔ mɔgɔw. Mɔgɔw ka miiri la, kunnafoni dɔw b’a jira k’u cɛ ka ɲi kosɛbɛ, cɛ jɛlenw, cɛw ni musow kunsigi bilenmanw. Mɔgɔ wɛrɛw ka fɔ la - i n’a fɔ dibi ani hali bulama. A ka c’a la, kulu mɔgɔw bɛ mɔgɔw fanba minɛ cogo ɲuman na, ni bonya ɲuman ye u fan fɛ.
Khakasw ye yɔrɔ dafalen ɲɛfɔ fɔlɔ somɔgɔw ni nafolo siratigɛ la. Jɛɲɔgɔnya minnu tùn bɛ mɔgɔw ka diɲɛ kɔnɔ, olu tùn bɛ Yɛlɛma ka Kɛ fɛnw ye minnu bɛ Bɔ u yɛrɛ la. Khakas ka nsiirin hakili la, mɔgɔw ka diɲɛ ni kulu hakiliw ka diɲɛ tilali dafalen tɛ yen. O laban in, hali n’a y’a ka yɔrɔjan ani a ka danfara dɔw, o bɛɛ n’a ta, a labɛnna, ka tugu mɔgɔw ka dugukolo kan ɲɛnamaya labɛnni na sigida ni sɔrɔko siratigɛ la. Khakasw b'u ka dannaya mara hali bi ko u bɛ se ka "taama" kulu hakilimaw ka diɲɛ na. O mɔgɔw bɛ wele ko "Taga kirgen kizi" - "Cɛ min donna kulu kɔnɔ." Ka kɛɲɛ ni nsiirinw ka hakilinaw ye, o mɔgɔw tun bɛ ni seko caman ye minnu ka bon ni hadamadenw ta ye. “Taga kirgen kizi”, fo ka se hakɛ dɔ ma, a jɔyɔrɔ la, a gɛrɛla shaman dɔ la, k’a sababu kɛ a seko ye ka don a yɛrɛ ka jɛɲɔgɔnya la ni hakiliw ye. O mɔgɔ sugu, i n’a fɔ shaman, a tun bɛ jate “hakiliw ka sugandilen” ye, minnu bɛ kɔfɛ a ka ɲɛnamaya bɛɛ latigɛ. Se tun b’a fɛ ka kiraya kɛ.
Khakasw ka laadala hakilinaw la, jɛɲɔgɔnyaw ni hakililaw tun bɛ jɔ "mɔgɔ yɛrɛ-mɔgɔ" sariyakolo kan. Mitopoyi waati yɔrɔ jiracogo ye ɲɛsincogo jɛlenw ye, u bɛ sigidaw de kofɔ minnu bɛ ni dusukunnataw kulɛri ye; u bɛ se ka kɛ mɔgɔ dɔntaw ye ani u bɛ se ka kɛ dunanw ye, u bɛ se ka kɛ teriw ye ani u bɛ se ka kɛ juguw ye. Khakasw ka miiriya min tun bɛ hakiliw la - fɛnɲɛnamaw ni ko kɛlenw tigiw, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la, kuluw hakiliw kan, o tun bɛ tali kɛ nin sariyakolo in na. Laadalata hakili la, u tun bɛ miiri waati kelen na i n'a fɔ "mɔgɔ yɛrɛ ni mɔgɔ wɛrɛw".
Dakun filanan na "Ji hakiliw" ji ni a tigi ja - Sug eezi bɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛ. Khakaw ka laadala diinɛ ni nsiirin siratigɛ la, minnu nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ, olu dɔ tun ye jitigi batoli ye - Sug eezi. Sug eezi ja tun bɛ ni taamasyɛn caman ye. Khakass ye ji hakilitigi di ni jogo fila ye. Faan dɔ fɛ, ale, i n’a fɔ ji caman, a ye daminɛ, bange, saniya ani lakanani hakilinaw de farikolo la. Faan wɛrɛ fɛ, a ye mɔgɔ wɛrɛ kɛ mɔgɔ ye, o ye ko ye min ye ko ye min tɛ labɛnbaliya ye ani min tɛ se ka kunbɛn, wa iko fɛn min tɛ se ka kunbɛn, a tun bɛ se ka farati dɔ lase mɔgɔw ma. Ji tun ye ɲagami taamasyɛn ye min ka bon kosɛbɛ, min ka kan ka nɔgɔya, ka wuli ka kɛ Kosmos ye. Sifa tɛ min na, o falen bɛ cogoya nataw la, a falen bɛ ɲɛnamaya kura la. Ba in tun ye diɲɛ wɛrɛ dancɛ ye, wa a tun b’a jira ko a tɛ waati ta, a tɛ se ka lamaga. A ye sira min bɛ "sanfɛ" ni "jigin" cɛ, tɛmɛnen, bi ta ani sini, o kɛra mɔgɔya ye. Sug eezi ja yɛrɛ tun bɛ faamuya laadala jamana kɔnɔ cogo fila la. Ji hakili tun bɛ jate ji yɔrɔ bɛɛ dabaga ye, o min tun bɛ mɔgɔw bila ka saraka kɛ a ye tuma bɛɛ. O waati kelen na, i n’a fɔ hakilitigi barikama tɔw, a tun tɛ jate mɔgɔ ɲuman walima mɔgɔ jugu ye cogo jɛlen na. A tun bɛ se ka sanjiba kɛ walima ka mɔgɔ su ji la baji kɔnɔ, nka a ye jibolisiraw fana da ni kɛnɛyaji ye. O cogo la, Sug eezi tun bɛ jate waati kelen na ko "mɔgɔ yɛrɛ ta ani mɔgɔ wɛrɛ". Ji ja kɔrɔw diɲɛ bɛɛ lajɛlen bɛ kɛ sababu ye k’a jira ko nafa b’a la ka ɲɛsin Khakasw ka bi nsiirin dilanni ma. A ka c’a la, a bɛ tali kɛ siya-laada taabolo la, ni bi jamana danbe sigili n’a yiriwali ye. O la, misali la, bi nsiirin hakilina minnu bɛ ni ni ji kan, Khakasw cɛma, olu yiriwara “jama ni” hakilina na, min jiralen don ji cogo la.
Dakun sabanan "Tasuma bato" bɛ tasuma hakili yɔrɔ n'a jɔyɔrɔ sɛgɛsɛgɛ Khakas diɲɛ laadala ja la. Tasuma bato tun ye, wa a bɛ yen, min nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ, cɛmancɛ la, min bɛ sigicogo dilan batow ka laadalakow bɛɛ lajɛlen na. A tun bɛ Khakasw ka diinɛko ladamucogo suguya caman ɲɛfɔ. Khakasw ka laadala hakili ye fɛn ɲɛnama dɔ ye tasuma kɔnɔ, min ni mɔgɔw tun bɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ kosɛbɛ. Tasuma hakili (From inesi - tasuma ba) tun bɛ ni hadamaden cogoya ye. A ka c’a la, muso de tun don. Khakaw ka laadala faamuyali la, tasuma ala, Ot-ine, tun bɛ funteni ni yeelen di, ka tasuma ni denbaya kɔlɔsi tuma bɛɛ fanga juguw ma, ka yɔrɔ saniya, ka na ni ɲɛnajɛ ɲuman ni nafolo ye tigi ma, ka silt ni haminankow ye ka so kuntigi. O de kama, a tun bɛ wele ko churttyn-eezi - sigiyɔrɔ matigi, churttyn-hadarchizy - sigiyɔrɔ kɔrɔsibaga, kizinin-khulgy - mɔgɔ kɔlɔsibaga, khadarganyn-khalkhazy - baganmara (misiw) ka kala, a ɲɔgɔnnaw. Walasa ka denbaya ka ɲɛtaa sabati, a tun ɲininen bɛ musow fɛ u ka tasuma hakili balo don o don. San o san, Khakasw tun bɛ so saraka kɛ tasuma na ka bɔ tayih la. O waati kelen na, dumuniw tun bɛ kɛ tuma bɛɛ sokɔnɔfetisiw ma - Chalbakh-tes walima Ot Inez-tes ani Khyzyl-tes, minnu tun bɛ yurt kelen-kelen bɛɛ kɔnɔ ani minnu tun ye tasuma ala n’a jogo (sabyt - bere) mɔgɔya ye. Walasa ka kɛnɛya sabati ani ka gɛlɛyaw kɔniya, yzykh (bagan min bɛ a yɛrɛ di hakiliw ma) fana tun bilalen bɛ tasuma hakili la. O laadalakow tun bɛ kɛ shaman dɔ fɛ. Daminɛ taabolo tun bɛ taa ni saga finman dɔ saraka ye.
Khakaw ka laadala miiriyaw la, tasuma hakili tun bɛ dilan ni cɛsiribaa ka nafolo bɛɛ ye mɔgɔw ni hakiliw cɛ. So kɔnɔ ni foroba saraka kelen ma dafa ni saraka tasuma ma kɛ. Ala kelen tun tɛ se ka "nɛnɛ" a ye dumuni min saraka ni tasuma dɛmɛ tɛ.
Tasuma hakili jɔyɔrɔ tun ka bon Khakass ka laadala furakɛli la. Sariya la, furakɛli kɛcogo kelen tun tɛ se ka kɛ ni tasuma ma kɛ. Tasuma tun nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ denbaya ka laadalakow la. Tasuma hakili tun bɛ bato sungurunnin dɔ fɛ min tun bɛ don furu la, denba min tun bɛ sin di den ma. Jiginni waati, tasuma ka kan ka jeni so kɔnɔ. Tasuma hakili jɔyɔrɔ ka bon sudon kɛcogo la.
Tasuma matigi ja ni tasumabɔlan sirilen don ɲɔgɔn na cogo min tɛ se ka bɔ ɲɔgɔn na. Ladamuni taamaʃyɛnw cɛma, tasuma-yɔrɔ taamaʃyɛn ye cɛmancɛ ja ye. A tùn bɛ yɔrɔ nafama jɔlen dɔ Jira yɔrɔ la, n'o ye a cɛmancɛ ye, waati ni yɔrɔ kolomaw bɛ Jate ka Bɔ min na. A ye sabatili kɛ mɔgɔ ye, a tun ye diɲɛ nafolo nafamaw jiracogo ye. Tasuma-yɔrɔ ye yurt kɔrɔko-yɔrɔ ye, min bɛ Kɛ daminɛyɔrɔ ye a yɔrɔ labɛnni na, ani denbaya ka ɲɛnamaya bɛ woyo yɔrɔ min na. Ka fara o kan, tasumabɔlan ye jɛɲɔgɔnya ye bɛnbaw ni bɔnsɔnw cɛ, o min ye mɔgɔw ka bɔnsɔn taabolo taamasyɛn ye. Tasuma tasuma manamananan, min ni sankolo tasuma cogoya tun ye kelen ye, o ye yɔrɔba ta Sayano-Altai ka laadalakow la [Traditional worldview of the Turks of Southern Siberia. Cɛ. Sosiyete., 1989, ɲɛ 103].
Hakilina minnu tun bɛ tasuma tigi kan, olu tun ye fila ye. Tasuma tun bɛ miiri waati kelen na i n’a fɔ ɲɛnamaya dibaga ani saya taamasyɛn, a tun ye fɛn bɛɛ jɛlen ni fɛn ɲuman bɛɛ mɔgɔya ye, wa o waati kelen na, ko dɔw la, a tun ye bilali taamasyɛn ye ani juguya min bɛ se ka kɛ.
Siya ni laadalakow ka jɛɲɔgɔnya sababu la ni Risi jamanadenw ye, siyako nsiirin mɔgɔ wɛrɛ, Suzetka walima brownie (Khakas, Turanyn, eezi walima Churtyn eezi, Churt khuyagy la) donna Khakasw ka diinɛ ni nsiirin sigicogo la cogo la min bɛ wele ko organique. Misiyɔnw ka ko kɛlenw, minnu bɛ bɔ jamana dɔ la ka taa jamana wɛrɛ la, olu bɛ se ka Changé ka kɛɲɛ ni jamana ka ɲɛnamaya cogoya kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen ye ani sigida tariku cogoya kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw dɔrɔn ye, nka a bɛ kɛ fana ka kɛɲɛ ni miiricogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen ye min bɛ mɔgɔ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen dɔ ka sigida cogoya jira. Tasuma matigi ka lakanani baara - Ka bɔ hoarfrost ni Suzetka faralen ɲɔgɔn kan.
Sapitiri filanan min tɔgɔ ye ko “Cɛmancɛ diɲɛ hakili juguw”, o ye dakun naani ye. Dakun fɔlɔ "Ainu ka hakili juguw" kɔnɔ, hakili jugu ja - Ainu bɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛ. Nin nsiirin mɔgɔ in tun bɛ ni jogo juguw ye, a tun bɛ ni ŋaniya jugu ye. Khakass tun bɛ Ainuw jira iko danfɛnw minnu ye se sɔrɔ ka bɔ ja la min bɛ kɛ ni fɛnɲɛnamaw ye ani ja min bɛ i n’a fɔ hadamadenw, a tun bɛ dɔn ni kulɛri nɛrɛma tɔgɔ ye. Khakasw ka hakilinaw la, uzut - mɔgɔ salen kɔfɛ ni min bɔra mɔgɔ ɲɛnamaw ka diɲɛ kɔnɔ, o kɛra Ainu ye.
Dakun filanan na, n’o ye “Hakiliw ye minnu bɛ banaw lase mɔgɔ ma”, jogo dɔ bɛ di hakiliw ma minnu bɛ banaw lase mɔgɔ ma. Khakaw ka laadala faamuyali la, mɔgɔ kelen-kelen bɛɛ ka kɛnɛya, ka fara a ka ɲɛtaa bɛɛ kan, o fana tun bɛ tali kɛ dugukolo kan hakiliw ka panteon belebeleba dɔ ka mɔgɔw ka miiriya la. Khakass ye banaw bɔyɔrɔ ɲɛfɔ ni hakiliw ka nɔ jugu ye hadamaden farikolo la walima a ni la. O mɔgɔ yɔrɔ filanan in nafa tun bɛ a la kosɛbɛ, bawo kɛnɛya dɔrɔn tɛ, nka hadamaden ka ɲɛnamaya yɛrɛ fana tun bilalen bɛ o de kan. Khakasw ka dannayakow la, bana suguya caman jiralen don i n’a fɔ jinɛw. Ka kɛɲɛ ni mɔgɔw ka dannayakow ye, hakili minnu bɛ bana bila mɔgɔ la, olu tun tɛ kelen ye. A bɛ sɔrɔ sɛbɛnw kɔnɔ ani an yɛrɛ ka foro kɔnɔfɛnw, o b’a to an bɛ se ka nin hakili suguya ninnu dɔn, minnu ye banaw "sɔrɔyɔrɔ" ye. A fɔlɔ, ka kɛɲɛ ni laadala miiriyaw ye, bana caman tun bɛ jate bana hakiliw de sababu ye (Smallpox - Ulug aalchy; Chickenpox - Kichig aalchy; Typhus - Kharan aalchy; Measles - Hoochah, Koor oreken, Aalchi-kyur; Jaundice - Saryg agyr, Saryg Khat ;ɲɛdimi - Pur;Mura - Tymo;Sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ - Ayartym;Angina - Niske;Panaritium - Khartygas;Sumayabana - Tudan). Filanan, bana in tun bɛ se ka ci fɛnw ni fɛnɲɛnamaw ka hakilitigiw fɛ (kuluw, ji, tasuma, a ɲɔgɔnnaw) mɔgɔw ka bonyabaliya kosɔn u ma. A sabanan, mɔgɔ salenw niw - Haran, Uzut - bɛ se ka kɛ banaw sababu ye. Naaninan, sow ni bagan wɛrɛw, jiriw, ani sokɔnɔ-fetisiw "patronw" - tesa bɛ se ka kɛ hakiliw ye minnu bɛ bana bila mɔgɔ la.
Dakun sabanan "Poonchakh (strangler trait) ja Khakassian jinɛw ka dɔnniya la" o ɲɛsinnen bɛ Poonchakh (Muunchikh) hakili sɛgɛsɛgɛli ma. A kɔnɔma don i n’a fɔ hakili jugu, min bɛ dɛmɛ don mɔgɔw ka yɛrɛfaga la dulon fɛ. Khakasw ka dannayakow la, a bɛ fɔ a ma ko jinɛw ka danfɛn, sariya siratigɛ la, mɔgɔ gansanw tɛ min ye. O waati kelen na, a tùn bɛ Se ka Yɛlɛma cogo caman na, nka a ka c'a la, a tùn bɛ Bɔ muso cogo la, ni nɛgɛ ye a bolo la walima a kɔ la. Ka kɛɲɛ ni laadala dannayakow ye, Poonchakh bɛ taa bɔ cɛw ye minnu bɛ dɔlɔ min ka caya. O wale in laban, i n’a fɔ sariya, o ye dusukasiko ye. O waati kelen na, Poonchah bɛ se ka taa bɔ mɔgɔw ye k’u to sunɔgɔ la. Jama yɛrɛfaga Khakass duguw kɔnɔ, o ɲɛfɔra Poonchakh ka “taama” fɛ. Ka kɛɲɛ ni mɔgɔw ka dannaya ye, Khakas bɛɛ kabini u bange waati, Poonchakh ka nɔ jugu bɛ u la. O de kama, fɔlɔfɔlɔ, ni den bangera, u tun bɛ “banakunbɛn” laadalakow kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw kɛ, n’o ye “nɛgɛ tigɛ” ye. Nka, i n’a fɔ Khakassikaw dalen b’a la cogo min na, mɔgɔ minnu ka denbaya kɔnɔ, yɛrɛfaga kɛra ni dulon ye, olu ka teli ka Poonchakh sɔrɔ. Poonchah kɛlɛ in ɲɛmɔgɔya tun bɛ shaman dɔ bolo. Tiɲɛ dɔ sɛbɛnna, min b’a jira ko Khakasw tun dalen bɛ mɔgɔ salen dɔ ni jiginni na Poonchi. Sosiyete ka sigida gɛlɛya caman bɛ ye u bɔyɔrɔ faamuyali la nsiirinw na, Poonchakh mɔgɔ la.
Dakun naaninan na, "Jini danfɛn Musmal walima Niik-azakh ja Khakass ka laadala dannayakow la" bɛ Musmal walima Niik-azakh danfara. Khakass demonium kɔnɔ, a miirila iko nsiirin mɔgɔ jugu, min jirala Khakass fɛ iko zooanthropomorphic danfɛn. Musmal tun bɛ jira iko mɔgɔfagala, min bɛ mɔgɔw minɛ. A bɛ se ka kɛ ko Khakasw ka nsiirin hakili ye mɔgɔw ni hakili wɛrɛw jogo jugu caman jira o jogo in kan.
Sapitiri sabanan "Shamanw i n'a fɔ ɲɛjirabagaw hakiliw diɲɛ kɔnɔ" bɛ dakun fila de la: "Ni hakilina Khakasw ka hakilinaw kɔnɔ", "Shamanw laadala hakilinaw sigicogo la Dakun fɔlɔ bɛ hakilinaw jira ni ko la. Ka kɛɲɛ ni Khakaw ka laadala hakilinaw ye, ni suguya caman bɛ mɔgɔ la. Fɔlɔ ye tyn (ni-fiɲɛ) ye, o min bɛ mɔgɔ fɛ fo ka se a saya ma. A bɛ i n’a fɔ jiri (jiriw) min bɛ pan ka bɔ walima ka wuli ka bɔ ɲɛnamaya laban na ka bɔ mɔgɔ satɔ da la. Ni ka kulu nata ye bugu ye - mɔgɔ ɲɛnama ni, o min ye a kopi dafalen ye. Mɔgɔ ka fɛnɲɛnɛma yɔrɔ wɛrɛ ye surnu walima sune ye - mɔgɔ salen ni. A b’a yɛrɛ jira ɲɛnamaw ka diɲɛ kɔnɔ ni gosili walima kasi ye. Khakakaw fɛ, a tun bɛ iko a tun bɛ ka pan fiɲɛba dɔ cogo la. Mɔgɔ ka yɔrɔ jugu, nɛrɛma ye haran ye - mɔgɔ salen ni, ka to mɔgɔ salen ka so kɔnɔ ka bana bila mɔgɔw la. Uzut ye mɔgɔ salen dɔ ni ye, min taara pewu suw ka diɲɛ kɔnɔ. Khakasw tun bɛ sinsin mɔgɔ yɔrɔ dɔw kan i n’a fɔ khagba - mɛlɛkɛ kɔrɔsibaga walima mɔgɔ ni matigi ani huyakh - kɔnɔna fanga min bɛ mɔgɔ n’a ka so lakana. Kerecɛnw ka diɲɛnatigɛ jateminɛ donni Khakasw ka diɲɛ laadala ja la, o jɔyɔrɔ tun ka bon niw ko la hakilinaw la. Budadiinɛ fana ye nɔ kɔlɔsilen bila ni ko la nsiirinw ka miiriya la.
Dakun filanan "Shamaw laadala hakilinaw sigicogo la" bɛ shaman jɔyɔrɔ, jɔyɔrɔ ani baarakɛcogo jira Khakasw ka laadala miiriyaw la. Laadalata diɲɛnatigɛ jateminɛ cɛmancɛ mɔgɔ tun ye shaman ye, min jɔyɔrɔ tun ka bon jamanadenw ka laadalakow lakanani na. Shamanw tun bɛ kɛ diinɛ hakilinatalaw ye ani u tun ye jamanadenw ka hakilimaya nafaw bamanankan na. U y’u ka kantigiya n’u ka taa ɲɛ. Shamanw tun bɛ bato kɛcogo sariyaw lase ka ɲɛsin denmisɛnninw ma. O hakilina in y’a to u sera k’u ka sigida ni sigida lamini ani u yɛrɛw faamuya ani k’u faamuya u yɛrɛ ka cogo la. O bɛɛ Kɛra sababu ye k'u ka siyako Lakana. Sani Irisikaw ka na, shamanw tun bɛ bɔ kɛnɛ kan i n’a fɔ diinɛ ɲɛmɔgɔw kulu kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen min jɔyɔrɔ tun ka bon diinɛ laadalakow fanba kɛli la minnu tun bɛ sigidamɔgɔw ka jɛɲɔgɔnya minnu tun bɛ yen, olu saniya. Shaman ka baara kunba tun ye cɛsiribaa ye: a ye sira dabɔ ka taa diɲɛ wɛrɛ la walasa ka balanbaliya min tun bɛ diɲɛw (adamadenw ni hakiliw) cɛ, o ban. O de la, baara nata bɛ tugu - mɔgɔ, baganw ni ɲinini, seginni ani lakanani, jamana sabatili sabatili. Shaman barikamaw cɛma, Khakasw ye "dumuni" - cheek-ham, minnu, laadala miiriya la, u tun jatera Khakass jamana ka balawu ni gɛlɛya caman sɔrɔyɔrɔ ye. Kɛlɛcɛw “anw walima jugu”, n’an ta la, siyako kɔrɔ tun bɛ o la, o y’a jiracogo ɲɛnama sɔrɔ shamanw ka hakilinaw la. Shamanw - siya wɛrɛw ka lasigidenw, u tun bɛ jate Khakaw fɛ iko jugu ani u tun tɔgɔ dara - cheek-ham.
Kuncɛli la, kalan in jaabiw bɛ lajɛ ka surunya. Khakasw ka laadala hakilimaya laadalakow kalanni y’a to a y’a jira ko hakilinaw ni nsiirinw hakilina minnu bɛ tali kɛ cɛmancɛ diɲɛ na, olu bɛ yen a kɔnɔ. Khakas diɲɛ laadala ja la, cɛmancɛ diɲɛ de tun bɛ se ka sɔrɔ kosɛbɛ yiriwali ni dɔnniya kama. Hadamaden yɛrɛ ye jɔyɔrɔba ta Kosmos bɛɛ jɔcogo la ani Cɛma Diɲɛ kɔnɔ. Khakasw ka diinɛ ni nsiirin hakilinaw ni u ka laadalakow bɛ tali kɛ u ka baara n’u ka ɲɛnamaya cogoyaw la, n’o ye sigida lamini ye. Sigida, ka kɛɲɛ ni Khakakaw ka laadala hakilina ye, o ye fɛn ɲɛnama ye wa a sigibaga kelenw bɛ balo a kɔnɔ, i n’a fɔ Khakakaw yɛrɛ. Laadalata laadalakow tabaga ka dɔnniya min b’u ka siniɲɛsigi don u faso cogoya ni diɲɛ bɛɛ ka siniɲɛsigi la, o bɛ hakilina jira min ye Sigida ni Hadamaden ka kelenya organique ye, min sirilen don ɲɛnamaya taabolo bɛɛ lajɛlen fɛ ani diɲɛ diɲɛ bɛɛ ka nafolomafɛnw ye. Yan, nsiirin miirili bɛ ɲininkali kɛ tiɲɛ ye kosɛbɛ, n’o ye ko a ka kan ka hadamaden ka daɲɛw ni sigida sariyaw bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma. Khakasw, i n’a fɔ a kɛra cogo min na fɔlɔ, u bɛ taa a fɛ ka da ɲɛnamaya tiɲɛni na ani fɛn ɲɛnama yebali caman sɔrɔli la minnu bɛ balo sigida la. A fɔlɔ, “Diɲɛ yebali” sigibagaw, minnu bɛ Cɛma Diɲɛ kɔnɔ, olu ye kuluw hakiliw ye, ji, tasuma, sow lakanabagaw hakiliw, tesi (du ala), ka fara hakili juguw kan Ainuw, banakɔtaa hakililaw ani jinɛw danfɛn - Poonchakh, Musmal, wdfl O ko in tun b'a ɲini a yɛrɛ la ko mɔgɔ ka a yɛrɛ minɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni nin sigida in ye ani ka "mɔgɔ wɛrɛw" nafa bonya. Dancɛ minnu bɛ sigida diɲɛ ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ, hakili suguya bɛɛ bɛ min kɛ mɔgɔ ye ni mɔgɔw ka diɲɛ ye, olu tɛ latigɛ abada ni gɛlɛya ye, bawo nsiirin diɲɛ bɛ cogo la min bɛ « lamaga tuma bɛɛ, a bɛ wuli tuma bɛɛ, a bɛ wuli tuma bɛɛ. O de y’a to mɔgɔw ka diɲɛ kɛlɛ pewu ni hakilimaya diɲɛ ye. O laban in, hali n’a y’a ka yɔrɔjan ani a ka danfara dɔw, o bɛɛ n’a ta, a labɛnna, ka tugu mɔgɔw ka dugukolo kan ɲɛnamaya labɛnni na sigida ni sɔrɔko siratigɛ la. Mɔgɔw ka ɲɛnamaya-tariki-ko lakika kɛra a ka diinɛ ni nsiirin diɲɛnatigɛ jateminɛ misali ye. Shamanw ka baara tun bɛ kɛ Khakass jamana kɔnɔ. Shaman ka baara nafama dɔ tun ye cɛsirilan ye (mɔgɔw ni hakiliw ka diɲɛ cɛ). Shaman ka baara tun bɛ tali kɛ mɔgɔ ni la tigitigi (denmisɛnw ni delili, ni sonyalen seginni, suw ta diɲɛ kɔnɔ, a ɲɔgɔnnaw). Ni suguyaw cɛma, Khakasw ye danfara don: tyn (ni-fiɲɛ), hut (mɔgɔ fila), surna walima sune (mɔgɔ salen ni, min bɛ waati dɔɔnin mɔgɔ ɲɛnamaw ka diɲɛ kɔnɔ), haran (the mɔgɔ salen ni min tora sigiyɔrɔ la), uzut (mɔgɔ salen ni , min taara pewu suw ka diɲɛ kɔnɔ), hagba (ni matigi), huyah (mɔgɔ kɔnɔna fanga).
Tariku ni sigida fɛn caman yeli ye u nɔ bila Khakasw ka diinɛ ni laadalakow la. O de kosɔn, a jiginni taabolo kɛra - laadalakow yɔrɔ kelen-kelenw nɔgɔyali ni saya kɛra, fɛn kuraw bɔra kɛnɛ kan, juru donna a lamini jamanadenw na minnu tɛ siya ye. Siya ni laadala jɛɲɔgɔnyaw kosɔn, Slawi kafiriw, kerecɛnya ani Budadiinɛ yɔrɔ dɔw donna Khakasw ka ɲɛnamaya kɔnɔ min bɛ kɛ nsiirin-laada la. Diinanko miiriyaw yiriwali taabolo bɛɛ lajɛlen kɛra sababu ye ka hakilinaw sɛmɛntiya ani ka fɛn caman Changer ka ɲɛsin nsiirinw kɔnɔmɔgɔw ma. Siga t’a la ko jirali minnu bɛ dɔnniya ni fɛɛrɛbɔ yiriwali hakɛ jira bi, olu bɛ bila nsiirin kɔrɔlenba la. Khakaskaw ka hakili ta fan fɛ laadalakow, i n’a fɔ tɔw bɛɛ, o bɛ siyako hakilila fanga kɔrɔ, o min ye sigida ni hakililata kulu ye, wa a bɛ siya ka jɛɲɔgɔnya dɔnniya cogoya n’a cogoyaw jira, ani a jɛɲɔgɔnya jiracogo ni siya wɛrɛw ye. Sisan, Khakass, i n’a fɔ Irisi jamana caman, a bɛ ka tɛmɛn a tariku kɔnɔko gɛlɛnba dɔ fɛ. O cogoyaw kɔnɔ, nafa caman bɛ ka Changé, o min bɛ tali kɛ hakili ta fan fɛ bilasiralikan kura ɲinini na minnu bɛ se ka siyaw ka lajɛ ni u sabatili taabolo lawuli. A ka kan ka fɔ ko siyako hakililata baara, min dabɔra ka laadalakow ka hakili ta fan fɛ ciyɛn lakana, o cogo la, ka ɲɛnamaya kɔnɔko fɔlɔw sugandili ɲɛnabɔ tariku taabolo dɔ la, o bɛ fɛɛrɛ bɛnnen dɔ jɔ siyaw ye a ka siniɲɛsigi la. O siratigɛ la, jamana, hakili ta fan fɛ laadalakow nafa bɛ ka bonya, i n’a fɔ ladamuni fɛɛrɛ min bɛ siyaw ka baara sabatili sabati diɲɛ fɛn caman Changement kɔnɔ.
Nin baara ninnu bɔra disɛti in barokun kan :
Fɛn kura minnu bɛ Khakass ka laadala hakilinaw kan. Gafe kɔnɔ. – Gɛlɛyaw minnu bɛ sɔrɔ fɛnkɔrɔw dɔnniya la, siyakalan, Sibiri jamana ka hadamadenya dɔnniya ani a kɛrɛfɛ maraw. Volume V. Novosibirsk, san 1999, ɲɛ 595-598.
Ka ɲɛsin Khakass ka laadala hakilina dɔw ɲininkali ma. Gafe kɔnɔ. – Gɛlɛyaw minnu bɛ sɔrɔ fɛnkɔrɔw dɔnniya la, siyakalan, Sibiri jamana ka hadamadenya dɔnniya ani a kɛrɛfɛ maraw. Volume VI (Jɛkulu VI). Novosibirsk, san 2000, ɲɛ 486-488.
Jiriw batoli ɲininkali kan Khakasw cɛma. Gafe kɔnɔ - Materials of the XXXIX International Student Conference "Kalandenw ni dɔnniya ni fɛɛrɛbɔ ɲɛtaa: Fɛnkɔrɔw ni siyako. Novosibirsk, 2001, pp. 38-39.
Poonchakh (strangler trait) ja min bɛ Khakassian jinɛw ka dɔnniya la. Gafe kɔnɔ. – Gɛlɛyaw minnu bɛ sɔrɔ fɛnkɔrɔw dɔnniya la, siyakalan, Sibiri jamana ka hadamadenya dɔnniya ani a kɛrɛfɛ maraw. Volume VII (Jɛkulu VII). Novosibirsk, san 2001, ɲɛ 489-495.
Sug eezi ja - jitigi min bɛ Khakaw ka laadala hakilinaw sigicogo la. Gafe kɔnɔ. - Dugukolo kan kalandenw ka lajɛba XXXX ka fɛnw "Kalandenw ni dɔnniya ni seko ni dɔnko ɲɛtaa: Fɛnkɔrɔw ni siyako. Novosibirsk, 2002, pp. 54-55.
Kuluw hakiliw: a ye fɛn fila ye. // Hadamadenw ka dɔnniya Sibiri jamana na, san 2002, No 3, ɲɛ 34-39.
Kuluw batoli ɲininkali kan Khakasw cɛma (in press).
"Cheek-Khamnar" - "dumuni" shamanw la Khakass ka laadala hakilinaw la (sɛbɛnni kɔnɔ).
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