daminɛ Tunguw ni Mankanw cɛma
A ka c’a la, sugandili nisɔndiyalen kɔfɛ, Azi woroduguyanfan na ani dugukolo yɔrɔ wɛrɛw la, degeliw taabolo dɔ bɛ daminɛ, o waati la, neophyte bɛ daminɛ ka ɲɛ matigi kɔrɔ fɛ. A bɛ fɔ ko o waati de la, shaman nata ye gundola fɛɛrɛw dɔn kosɛbɛ, wa a donna kabila in ka diinɛ ni nsiirin laadalakow la. Tuma caman na, nka a tɛ kɛ tuma bɛɛ, labɛnni-yɔrɔ bɛ kɛ masafugulan ye ni seliw ye minnu bɛ tugu ɲɔgɔn na, minnu bɛ wele tuma caman na ko shaman kura daminɛ. Nka, i n’a fɔ Shirokogorov y’a fɔ cogo min na Tungus ni Manchus ko la, kuma tɛ se ka kɛ daminɛ lakika kan, bawo tiɲɛ yɛrɛ la, kandidaw "daminɛ" kabini tuma jan sanni u ka dɔn cogo la shaman matigiw fɛ ani sigidamɔgɔw fɛ. Nka, o bɛ sinsin Sibiri ni Cɛma Azi jamana bɛɛ lajɛlen na : hali yɔrɔ min na a ye foroba seli ɲininkali ye (misali la, Buriyakaw cɛma), o bɛ daminɛ dɔrɔn de sinsin ani k’a kɛ sariya ye min bɛ nisɔndiya ni gundo la, o min, i n’a fɔ anw ye ye, o ye hakiliw ka baara ye.(banaw, sugo, a ɲɔgɔnnaw), ka fara wale kan ni shaman-mentor ye.
O bɛɛ n’a ta, dɔnniya bɛ sɔrɔ cogo la min bɛ kɛ shamanw ɲɛmɔgɔw fɛ. Trans-Baikal Tungus cɛma, denmisɛnnin dɔ bɛ sugandi ka lamɔ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la walasa ka kɛ shaman ye. Labɛn dɔw kɛlen kɔ, a bɛ tɛmɛ kɔrɔbɔli fɔlɔw la : a ka kan ka sugo kɔrɔ fɔ, k’a ka subagaya sekow Sɛmɛntiya, a ɲɔgɔnnaw Waati min ka bon kosɛbɛ, o bɛ na ni kandida ye, n’a bɛ nisɔndiyaba la, ka baganw ɲɛfɔ ni tiɲɛni dafalen ye hakiliw ye minnu ci walasa ka bɔ u fariw a bɛna a yɛrɛ kɛ fini ye. Lajɛ kura bɛ wele kɔfɛ kosɛbɛ, baganw fagalen kɔfɛ ani fini dilannen kɔfɛ : saga dɔ bɛ saraka shaman salen ma, kandida bɛ fini don ka "shamani kalanba" kɛ.
Mankɔrɔ Tungus la, o bɛ Kɛ cogo wɛrɛ la dɔɔnin. Den bɛ sugandi ka kalan kɛ, nka a ka nisɔndiya seko dɔrɔn de b’a ka baara latigɛ ka kɔn o ɲɛ (aw ye sanfɛla lajɛ). Labɛn waati tɛmɛnen kɔ, an y'o Fɔ kaban, "daminɛ" seli lakika bɛ Kɛ.
Turo fila bɛ bila so ɲɛfɛ (jiri minnu bolo belebelew tigɛlen don, nka u sanfɛla bɛ to). "Nin turo fila ninnu bɛ ɲɔgɔn cɛ ni jirisunw ye minnu janya ye santimɛtɛrɛ 90-100 ye, wa u hakɛ ye gansan ye - 5, 7 walima 9. Turo sabanan bɛ bila mɛtɛrɛ damadɔ la saheli fɛ, wa a bɛ siri kɔrɔnfɛ turo la ni juru ye."(Alimankan na) walima cɛsirilan finman (sijim, "cord" ), min masirilen don santimɛtɛrɛ 30 o santimɛtɛrɛ 30 ni bandiw ni kɔnɔw ka wulu suguya caman ye.I bɛ se ka baara kɛ ni Sinuwa siliki bilenman ye walima ni jiribolo ye min kalalen don ni bilen ye.O ye "sira" ye hakiliw bɛna taa min fɛ.Lɔgɔ dɔ bololanɛgɛ bɛ bila juru kan, min bɛ se ka bɔ turo kelen na ka taa turo wɛrɛ la.Waati min na matigi bɛ bololanɛgɛ ci, hakili bɛ a ka pankurun kɔnɔ (dzhuldu) Turo kelen-kelen bɛɛ kɛrɛfɛ, hadamaden ja saba bɛ bila minnu ka bon kosɛbɛ (santimɛtɛrɛ 30) ( an'nakan).
"Kandida bɛ sigi turo fila cɛ ka tambour gosi. Shaman kɔrɔ bɛ jinɛw wele u nɔ na ani ni bololanɛgɛ dɛmɛ ye k'u ci kandida ma. Matigi bɛ bololanɛgɛ ta ka segin a siɲɛ kelen-kelen bɛɛ la ka sɔrɔ ka hakili nata wele : n'o tɛ, jinɛw." tun bɛna don kandida la walasa i kana se ka bɔ a la tugun ... Ni hakiliw ye kandida minɛ, mɔgɔkɔrɔbaw bɛ ɲininkali kɛ a la, wa a ka kan ka hakili ka maana bɛɛ (“biography”) fɔ ni kunnafoni bɛɛ, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la a tun ye mɔgɔ min ye ka kɔn o ɲɛ, a ka ɲɛnamaya kɔnɔ, a ye min kɛ, ni a tun ye shaman ye ani a sara tuma min na, nin bɛɛ bɛ kɛ walasa ka lamɛnnikɛlaw Lajɔ ko hakili bɛ taa bɔ kandida la tiɲɛ na ... wulada o wulada, o kɔfɛ performance, shaman bɛ yele sennasanbara sanfɛla la ka to yen waati dɔ kɔnɔ. Shaman ka fini bɛ dulon turo rungs kan ... ". O seli bɛ Kɛ tile 3, 5, 7 walima 9 kɔnɔ. Ni kandida ye sɛgɛsɛgɛliw tɛmɛ ka ɲɛ, o tuma na, saraka bɛ kɛ denbaya hakili la.
An ka "hakiliw" jɔyɔrɔ to yen sisan shaman nata daminɛ na; A bɛ iko Tungus shamanism bɛ fanga sɔrɔ dɛmɛbaga hakiliw de fɛ. An k'an hakili To fɛn fla dɔrɔn na: 1) juru min bɛ Weele ko "sira"; 2) jiginni kɛcogo. Sisan an bɛna nin laadalakow kɔrɔ faamuya : juru ye "sira" taamasyɛn ye min bɛ Sankolo ni Dugukolo cɛ (hali n'a y'a sɔrɔ bi Tungus "sira" bɛ baara kɛ ka tɛmɛn ka kumaɲɔgɔnya sabati ni hakiliw ye) Jiri jiginni kɔrɔ tun ye fɔlɔ la shaman ka wuli ka taa Sankolo la. Ni Tunguw ye juru ta nin daminɛ-laada ninnu na Buryatew fɛ, o min bɛ se ka kɛ kosɛbɛ, o tuma na, a bɛ se ka kɛ k’u y’u bɛrɛbɛn u ka hakilinata ma, k’a sɔrɔ u bɛ u kɔrɔ fɔlɔ bɔ u la o waati kelen na o kɔrɔ bɔnɛ in bɛ se ka kɛ kɔsa in na, hakilina wɛrɛw ka fanga kɔrɔ (misali la, lamɛn). O tɛmɛsira in, a kɛra juru ta ye wo, a kɛra juru ta ye wo, a donna cogo dɔ la Tungus shamanism hakilinaba kɔnɔ, bawo, i n’a fɔ an y’a ye cogo min na, wa an bɛna a ye ka jɛya kɔfɛ ka tɛmɛn fɔlɔ kan, Tungus ye jɛ ni Azi woroduguyanfan ni Artik jamana tɔw bɛɛ ye a dannaya min bɛ jiginni na.shaman ka taa sankolo la.
Manchus cɛma, foroba daminɛ seli tun bɛ kɛ siɲɛ kelen na, kandida taama tun bɛ bɔgɔdaga funtenimaw kan : ni neophyte ye "hakiliw" bɔ tiɲɛ na, a tun b'a fɔ ko a bɛ minnu na, o tuma na, a bɛ se ka taama tasuma kɔnɔ lafiya la. Bi, o seli in kɛra fɛn ye min man ca kosɛbɛ; a dalen b’a la ko shamanw ka sekow barika dɔgɔyara, o min bɛ bɛn Azi woroduguyanfan hakilina bɛɛ ma, n’o ye shamanw ka dɔgɔyali ye.
Mankɔw bɛ kɔrɔbɔli wɛrɛ dɔn min bɛ tali kɛ daminɛ na: nɛnɛ waati, dingɛ kɔnɔntɔn bɛ sɔgɔ jikuruw la; kandida ka kan ka jigin u dɔ la kelen kɔnɔ, ka jigin jikuru jukɔrɔ, ka bɔ a nɔfɛta la, ka taa a fɛ fo ka se dingɛ kɔnɔntɔnnan ma. Manchuw b’a fɔ ko nin sɛgɛsɛgɛli in juguya kojugu sababu bɔra Sinuwaw ka fanga la. Tiɲɛ na, a bɛ mɔgɔ hakili jigin Tibɛti yoga-tantric sɛgɛsɛgɛli dɔw la, n’o ye ko sɛbɛn ɲiginnen hakɛ dɔ bɛ ja k’a ɲɛsin kandida dɔ farikolo farilankolon ma nɛnɛ su fɛ. Yogikɛla kura b'a Jira o cogo la ko a bɛ Se ka "hakilila-sumaya" Sɔrɔ a farikolo la. I n’a fɔ an hakili b’a la cogo min na, Eskimow cɛma, o dalilu sugu minnu b’a jira ko nɛnɛ bɛ se ka kɛlɛ, siga t’a la ko o ye shaman weleli taamasyɛn ye.
daminɛ Yakuw, samoyew ani Ostyakiw cɛma
An bɛ kunnafonidilanw dɔrɔn de sɔrɔ minnu tɛ se ka da u kan ani minnu kɔrɔlen don ka ɲɛsin Yakutw, Samoyeds ani Ostyakw ka daminɛ seliw ma. A ka c’a la kosɛbɛ ko ɲɛfɔli minnu jigira an ma, olu ye sanfɛla ye, wa u tɛ tiɲɛ ye, bawo san kɛmɛ 19nan kɔlɔsibagaw ni siyako dɔnbagaw tun bɛ to ka shamanw ye iko jinɛw ka baara u ka jate la, shaman nata tun bɛ se k'a yɛrɛ bila "jinɛ" dɔrɔn de bolo. Pripuzov bɛ daminɛ seli miiri nin cogo in na Yakutw cɛma : a sugandilen kɔfɛ "hakiliw" fɛ, shaman kɔrɔ bɛ kalanden bila ka taa kulu walima kɛnɛba dɔ la, ka shaman ka fini di a ma, ka dunun ni bere di a ma, ka kamalennin kɔnɔntɔn bila layini na kinin fɛ, npogotigi kɔnɔntɔn bɛ numan fɛ. O kɔfɛ, a bɛ shamani fini don, a bɛ jɔ neophyte kɔfɛ, ka yamaruya di a ma ko a ka segin formula dɔw kan. Fɔlɔ, a b’a fɔ a ye ko a ka ban Ala ni fɛn o fɛn ka di a ye, wa a b’a fɔ fana ko a ka layidu ta ko a bɛna a ka ɲɛnamaya bɛɛ di jinɛ ma, k’a sɔrɔ a bɛna a negew bɛɛ dafa. O kɔfɛ, shaman ladilikɛla bɛ jinɛ sigiyɔrɔw jira a la, a bɛ bana minnu furakɛ, ani a hakili sigicogo. A laban na, kandida bɛ bagan faga min bɛna saraka; a ka fini bɛ seri joli la , ka sogo dun lajɛdenw fɛ .
Ksenofontov ye kunnafoni minnu lajɛ, olu b’a jira ko Yakut shamanw ka ladilikɛla bɛ taa ni neophyte ni ye n’a ye taama jan dɔ la min bɛ kɛ ni nisɔndiya ye. Fɔlɔ u bɛ Yɛlɛn kulu kan. Ka bɔ yen, karamɔgɔ bɛ foroko dɔ jira kalanden na sira la, siraw bɛ bɔ min na ka taa kuluw la : o yɔrɔ de la bana minnu bɛ mɔgɔw tɔɔrɔ, olu bɛ balo yen. O kɔfɛ, ladilikɛla bɛ na ni neophyte ye so kɔnɔ, u fila bɛɛ bɛ shamani finiw don yen, ka jɛ-ka-baara daminɛ. Karamɔgɔ bɛ banaw dɔncogo n’u furakɛcogo ɲɛfɔ, bana minnu bɛ farikolo yɔrɔ wɛrɛw la. Tuma o tuma n'a bɛ farikolo yɔrɔ dɔ tɔgɔ fɔ, a bɛ daji tu kalanden da la, wa a ka kan ka daji in munumunu walasa ka "jahanama siraw balawu" dɔn. O de kosɔn, shaman bɛ taa ni kalanden ye sanfɛ diɲɛ kɔnɔ, ka taa sankolo hakiliw la. Kabini o waati, shaman bɛ ni "farikolo senuma" ye, wa a bɛ se k'a ka bololabaara kɛ.
Tretyakov ka fɔ la, Samoyeds ni Ostyaks minnu bɛ bɔ Turukhansk lamini na, olu bɛ shaman kura daminɛni kɛ nin cogo in na: kandida b’a ɲɛda wuli ka taa tilebin fɛ, ani ladilikɛla bɛ Dibi Ni deli a ka neophyte dɛmɛ k’a di a ma ɲɛminɛbaga dɔ. O kɔfɛ, a bɛ dɔnkili dɔ da Dibi Ni ma, kandida bɛ segin min kan a kɔfɛ. A laban na, Ni bɛ kandida bila kɔrɔbɔli la, k’a ɲininka a muso, a denkɛ, a ka nafolo, a ɲɔgɔnnaw ko la.
Sanuw cɛma, o dabɔli bɛ kɛ foroba la, i n’a fɔ Tunguses ni Buryats cɛma: kandida ka denbaya ni dunan caman bɛ u sen don a la. O waati kelen na, u bɛ dɔnkili da ka dɔn kɛ (dɔnkilidala 9 ka kan ka kɛ a dɔgɔyalenba la), wa kungosogo kɔnɔntɔn bɛ saraka: shamanw b’u joli min, ka bin nisɔndiya la ani ka shamanw ka kalan jan kɛ. Seli bɛ Kɛ tile damadɔ kɔnɔ, wa a bɛ Kɛ jamanadenw ka seli sugu dɔ ye.
A jɛlen don kosɛbɛ ko o ko suguw bɛ kabila bɛɛ de kan, wa denbaya tɛ se ka musakaw bɛɛ muɲu tuma bɛɛ. O la, daminɛ jɔyɔrɔ ka bon shamanw ka sosiyolozi la.
daminɛ buriyakaw cɛma
Daminɛ seli min bɛ kɛ Buryatw cɛma, o de ka gɛlɛn kosɛbɛ, nka a kalanna kosɛbɛ fana - k’a sababu kɛ fɔlɔ Khangalov ni Pozdneev ka kalan gafe ye, min bamanankanna Partanen fɛ. Hali n’o Kɛra, daminɛ lakika bɛ Kɛ ka Kɔn shaman kura in daminɛni ɲɛ foroba la. San caman kɔnɔ, nisɔndiyako fɔlɔw kɔfɛ (sugo, yeli, baro ni hakiliw, a ɲɔgɔnnaw), neophyte b’a yɛrɛ labɛn a kelen-kelen, ka kalan ta shaman kɔrɔw fɛ, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la min bɛna a daminɛ ani min bɛ wele ko « fa shaman » ". ". ". O waati bɛɛ la a bɛ shamanw Kɛ, ka ala ni jinɛw Weele, ka bololabaara gundo Dɔn. Buryatw fana 'cɛ, "daminɛ" ye kandida ka gundo seko jirali ye foroba la, o kɔfɛ, daminɛ bɛ Nà matigi fɛ sanni gundo sɔrɔli lakika ka Kɛ.
Daminɛ don sigilen kɔfɛ, saniya seli bɛ kɛ, min ka kan ka kɛ sariya siratigɛ la siɲɛ saba fo siɲɛ kɔnɔntɔn, nka a ka c’a la, a ka kan ka jɔ siɲɛ filanan na. "Sama-fa" ni kamalen kɔnɔntɔn, n'u bɛ wele a "denkɛw", olu bɛ na ni ji ye ka bɔ yɔrɔ saba la, wa tarasun (nɔnɔ vodka) bɛ saraka o jibɔyɔrɔw hakiliw ma. Segin sira fɛ, u bɛ u sama ka bɔ ka na ni birisi jiri denmisɛnninw ye so. U bɛ ji tobi, walasa k’a saniya, u bɛ kungo kumini, jenipɛri ani shɔni jiriw fili bɔgɔdaga kɔnɔ; fana kunsigi damadɔw fara a kan minnu bɔra bakɔrɔn tulo la . O kɔ, bagan bɛ faga k’a joli dɔɔni dɔɔni kɛ daga kɔnɔ. Sogo bɛ di musow ma u ka tobi. Ni subagaya bɛ saga kamankun kan, "shaman-fa" bɛ kandida ka shaman bɛnbaw wele, ka diwɛn ni tarasun di u ma. A bɛ birisi panicle dɔ su pankurun kɔnɔ, o kɔfɛ, a bɛ maga neophyte kɔkolo jɛlen na n’o ye. "Samaden denkɛw" bɛ segin o laadalakow kan u nɔ na, o waati la "fa" bɛ kalan kɛ ko: "Ni faantan mago bɛ i la, i kana fɛn caman ɲini a fɛ, a bɛ min di i ma, i k'o ta. Miiri faantanw na, k'u dɛmɛ." ka Ala deli, walisa a k'u tanga jinɛ juguw n'u fanga ma.Ni nafolotigi dɔ ye i wele, i kana caman ɲini a fɛ i ka baara la.Ni nafolotigiw ni faantanw ye i wele waati kelen na, i ka taa fɔlɔ ka taa faantanw, o kɔfɛ ka taa nafolotigiw ma.» O daminɛbaga bɛ layidu ta ko a bɛna sariyaw labato ani ka segin delili kan min fɔra ladilikɛla fɛ. Koli kɔfɛ, tarasun bɛ saraka tugun kɔlɔsili hakililaw ma, dondaw bɛ ban yen. O saniya ni ji ye wajibi ye shamanw ma siɲɛ kelen san kɔnɔ, n’a ma kɛ kalo o kalo kalo kura waati. Ka fara o kan, shaman bɛ saniya o cogo la tuma o tuma n’a nɔgɔlen don; ni nɔgɔ jugumanba don kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la, saniya fana bɛ kɛ ni joli ye.
Saniyalen kɔfɛ dɔɔnin, daminɛ seli fɔlɔ bɛ kɛ, n’o ye kheregeh hulkha ye, o musakaw bɛ bɔ sigida bɛɛ la. Bolomafaraw bɛ lajɛ shaman n'a dɛmɛbaga kɔnɔntɔn fɛ ("denkɛw"), minnu bɛ boli taama jan kɔnɔ, so kan, ka bɔ kɛnɛba dɔ la ka taa kɛnɛ wɛrɛ la. A ka c’a la, bolomafaraw ye bololanɛgɛw ni bandiw ye, tuma dɔw la wari. U bɛ jiri galasi fana san, berew ka bɛlɛnw ni sow kunkolow (so-bere), siliki, diwɛn, a ɲɔgɔnnaw Balagansk lamini na, kandida, "shaman-fa" ani "shaman denkɛ" kɔnɔntɔn bɛ taa fanibugu la ani sunɔgɔ tile kɔnɔntɔn kɔnɔ , ka te ni mugu tobilen dɔrɔn dun . Fanibugu sirilen bɛ siɲɛ saba ni sow kunsigi juru ye, bagan fari misɛnninw bɛ siri o la.
Seli in ɲɛsigi don na, shaman n'a "denkɛ" kɔnɔntɔn ye jiri belebelebaw ni hali birisi jiriw tigɛ ka se. Jiriw bɛ tigɛ kungo kɔnɔ, dugudenw bɛ su don yɔrɔ min na, ka saga sogo ni tarasun saraka kɛ walasa ka kungo hakili lafiya. Seli don sɔgɔma, jiriw bɛ Sìgi nin cogo in na: fɔlɔ, biriki belebele dɔ bɛ Sìgi yuri la, a ju bɛ Tasuma na, a sanfɛla bɛ Bɔ sanfɛla dingɛ fɛ (simini). O birisi in bɛ wele ko UDESHI BURKHAN, "da kɔlɔsibaga" (walima "ala-ladonbaga"), bawo a bɛ Sankolo da wuli shaman ye. A bɛna to fanibugu kɔnɔ fo abada, ka kɛ shaman sigiyɔrɔ taamasyɛn ye.
Birri tɔw bɛ bila yɔrɔ jan na yurti la - daminɛ seli bɛna kɛ yɔrɔ min na - wa u bɛ sigi nin cogo in na : ani bulu - "shaman finmanw" ni kulɛri naani ta la, ni shaman kura y'a latigɛ ka baara kɛ bɛɛ ye hakili suguyaw, ɲuman ni juguman; 2) biriki, bɛlɛkisɛ ni saraka bagan fari sirilen bɛ min na; 3 ) sabanan, a ka bon kosɛbɛ ani a sɔgɔlen don kosɛbɛ duguma, - neophyte bɛna yele a kan ; o biriki jiri saba ninnu, a ka c'a la, u bɛ wuli ka bɔ u ju la, u bɛ wele ko "pillars" (serge); 4) biriki jiri kɔnɔntɔn, minnu bɛ kulu saba ye, ka siri ni sow kunsigi finman juru ye, minnu kan, jiribolo kulɛri caman bɛ dulon minnu kan, ka bila cogo dɔ la: finman, bulu, bilen, jɛman (laala kulɛriw bɛ sankolola hakɛw jira) o biriw kan, saraka bagan kɔnɔntɔn fariw ni dumuni bɛna jira; 5) bagan minnu labɛnna saraka kama, olu sirilen bɛ jɔlan kɔnɔntɔn minnu na; 6) biriki jiri belebelebaw labɛnna cogo la min ɲɛfɔlen don kosɛbɛ, saraka baganw kolo minnu sirilen bɛ bɔgɔ la, olu bɛna dulon u kan kɔfɛ. K'a ta birikiba la, min bɛ yurt kɔnɔ, ka se jiri tɔw bɛɛ ma minnu bɛ kɛnɛma, bandi fila bɛ wuli, bilen ni bulu: nin ye "sanji" taamasyɛn ye - sira min fɛ, shaman bɛna se hakiliw sigiyɔrɔ la, Sankolo.
O labɛnw laban na, neophyte ni "shaman denkɛw", minnu bɛ fini jɛmanw don, olu bɛ taa shamanw ka minɛnw dabɔli la: ka bonya da Matigi ni Muso kan (bere minnu bɛ ni so kun ye), saga ni tarasun bɛ saraka bɔ. Tuma dɔw la, bere bɛ mɔ ni saraka bagan joli ye: kabini o waati, bere min bɛ ni so kunkolo ye, o bɛ ɲɛnamaya, ka wuli ka kɛ sow sɛbɛ ye.
O shamanw ka fɔlifɛnw dabɔli in kɔfɛ, seli jan dɔ kɛra ka tarasun saraka ala lakanabagaw ma - Tlebi Khanw n'u denkɛ kɔnɔntɔn - ka fara "shaman fa" bɛnbaw kan, sigida hakiliw ani shaman kura ka patɔrɔnw hakiliw, shaman salen tɔgɔba damadɔ, burkhan ani fitinin wɛrɛw bɛ daminɛ.ala. "Fa-shaman" bɛ segin ka delili kɛ ala ni hakili suguya caman na, kandida bɛ segin a ka kumaw kan; ka kɛɲɛ ni laada dɔw ye , a bɛ npan minɛ a bolo la , o cogo la ni marifa ye , a bɛ yele biriki jiri dɔ kan yuri kɔnɔ , ka se a sanfɛla la , ka bɔ sisi dingɛ kɔnɔ , ka pɛrɛn ni kanba ye , ka ala ka dɛmɛ wele . O waati la, mɔgɔw ni fɛn minnu bɛ yuri kɔnɔ, olu bɛ saniya tuma bɛɛ. O kɔ fɛ, "shaman denkɛ" naani, dɔnkilida la, u bɛ kandida in ta ka bɔ yurt kɔnɔ tapi dɔ kan min bɛ kɛ ni nɛgɛ ye.
Jɛkulu bɛɛ min ɲɛmɔgɔya bɛ "fa-shaman" bolo, o kɔfɛ, kandida dɔ ni "denkɛ" kɔnɔntɔn, somɔgɔw ni filɛlikɛlaw, bɛ taa kulu jan dɔ kɔnɔ ka taa yɔrɔ la, birw kulu bɛ yɔrɔ min na. Waati dɔ la, birisi dɔ kɛrɛfɛ, taama bɛ mɛn ka bakɔrɔn saraka ani ka kandida kunkolo, a ɲɛw ani a tulo tulu, a ka finiw bɔra a cɛmancɛ la, ni joli ye, k’a sɔrɔ shaman tɔw bɛ dununw gosi. "Denkɛ" kɔnɔntɔn b'u ka wuluwuluw Dòn ji la k'u ka kandida kɔkolo jɛlen gosi n'u ye.
Bagan kɔnɔntɔn walima ka tɛmɛ o kan bɛ saraka, wa sogo labɛnni waati, jiginni laada dɔ bɛ kɛ Sankolo la. "Fa-shaman" bɛ Yɛlɛn birisi dɔ kan ka tigɛ 9 Kɛ a san fɛ. O kɔ fɛ, a bɛ Jigin k'a jɔyɔrɔ Minɛ tapi kan, a "denkɛw" Nàna n'o ye jiri sen na. O kɔfɛ, kandida bɛ wuli birisi kan, o kɔfɛ, shaman tɔw bɛ tugu o kɔ. Yɛlɛn waati la, bɛɛ bɛ bin nisɔndiya la. Balagan Buryatw cɛma, kandida min sigilen bɛ tapi kan, o bɛ taa ni a ye siɲɛ 9 ka birikiw lamini: a bɛ yele u kelen-kelen bɛɛ kan, ka tigɛ 9 kɛ u sanfɛ. Komin a bɛ san fɛ, a bɛ shamani seance kɛ: duguma, "fa-shaman" fana bɛ seance kɛ, ka jiriw bɛɛ tɛmɛ. Potanin ka fɔ la, biriki kɔnɔntɔn bɛ sɔgɔ kelen kɔfɛ, kandida min bɛ ta tapi kan, o bɛ pan ka jigin laban ɲɛfɛ, ka wuli ka taa a sanfɛ ka segin o laadalakow kelen kan jiri kɔnɔntɔn kelen-kelen bɛɛ kan, o min , i n' a fɔ tigɛda kɔnɔntɔn , olu bɛ sankolo kɔnɔntɔn taamasyɛn .
Ni minɛnw labɛnna, ni sarakaw bɛ kɛ ala ye (sogo yɔrɔw bɛ fili tasuma na ani fiɲɛ na), seli bɛ daminɛ. O kɔ fɛ, shaman n'a "denkɛw" bɛ lafiɲɛbɔ Kɛ yurti la, nka dunanw bɛ seli Kɛ waati jan kɔnɔ. Baganw kolo minnu sirilen bɛ bɔgɔ la, olu bɛ dulon biriki kɔnɔntɔn kan.
Fɔlɔ la, daminɛ damadɔ tun bɛ yen: Khangalov ni Sanzheev bɛ kuma kɔnɔntɔn kan, Petri bɛ kuma duuru kan. Pozdneev ye sɛbɛn min bɔ, o b’a jira ko daminɛ filanan ni sabanan ka kan ka kɛ san saba ni wɔɔrɔ kɔfɛ. Dalilu bɛ yen o seli suguw la Sibinw (jamana min ni Tunguw bɛ tali kɛ ɲɔgɔn na), Altai Tatarw, ani fo ka se hakɛ dɔ ma Yakutw ni Sanuw cɛma.
Nka hali yɔrɔ minnu na nin daminɛ sugu in ma Fɔ, an bɛ shamanw ka laadalakow Sɔrɔ minnu bɛ Yɛlɛn Sankolo la minnu sinsinnen bɛ o hakilina kelenw kan. Ni an bɛ sessions (lajɛw) fɛɛrɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛ, an bɛ Azi cɛmancɛ ni woroduguyanfan ka shamanw ka kelenya jɔnjɔn kɔlɔsi, ka nin shamanw ka laadalakow bɛɛ ka diɲɛnatigɛ sigicogo jira. Misali la, a jɛlen don ko birisi ye Kosmik Jiri walima Diɲɛ Axis taamasyɛn ye, o de kama a bɛ jate ko a bɛ Diɲɛ cɛmancɛ minɛ: ka yele a kan, shaman bɛ taama nisɔndiyalen dɔ kɛ ka taa "Centre An bɛ nin nsiirin nafama in kunbɛn kaban daminɛ sugo la, wa a bɛ ye ka jɛya ka tɛmɛn fɔlɔ kan Altai shamanw ka lajɛw la ani dunun taamasiyɛnw na.
An bɛna a ye kɔfɛ ko jiri walima pilan jiginni jɔyɔrɔ ka bon shaman suguya daminɛ wɛrɛw la fana; u ka kan ka jate nsiirin-laada barokun suguya dɔ ye min ye jiginni ye Sankolo la (barokun min fana bɛ "boli majigin" la, "tɛgɛ cakɛda" nsiirin, juru, bɔrɔ, a ɲɔgɔnnaw). O taamasyɛn kelen min bɛ Sankolo jiginni na, o bɛ sɔrɔ juru (=Bridge) kɔnɔ min bɛ birisiw siri ɲɔgɔn na, minnu kan, jiribolo kulɛri caman sirilen bɛ minnu kan (=Rainbow kulɛriw, sankolo jamana suguya caman). Nin nsiirin barokunw ni laadalakow, hali n’u kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen don Sibiri ni Altai maraw la, u tɛ dan o laadalakow ma; u tilatilali yɔrɔ ka ca ni Azi cɛmancɛ ni worodugu-kɔrɔn jamana ye kosɛbɛ. An yɛrɛ bɛ miiri ni laadalakow gɛlɛn in i n’a fɔ Buryat shaman daminɛni, o bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn yɛrɛmahɔrɔnyalen ye, i n’a fɔ Uno Kharva y’a jira cogo min na a san kɛmɛ naani ye nin ye; Buryat daminɛni bɛ i n’a fɔ Mitraw ka gundolakow seli dɔw cogo kabakoma na. Kandida tilancɛ farilankolon, min saniyalen don ni bakɔrɔn joli ye, min bɛ saraka tuma dɔw la a kun kan; yɔrɔ dɔw la, a yɛrɛ ka kan ka saraka bagan joli min, wa o seli bɛ mɔgɔ hakili jigin taurobolion na, o min ye Mitraw ka gundolakow laada kunba ye. O gundo kelenw na, ɛrɛzɛnsunw (climax) minnu bɛ ni sennasanbara wolonwula ye, olu fana tun bɛ kɛ ni nɛgɛ wɛrɛ ye. Celsus ka fɔ la, dakun fɔlɔ minɛn tun ye plɔmu ye (min bɛ bɛn planete Saturne "sankolo" ma), filanan - tin (Venus), sabanan - nɛgɛ (Jupiter), naaninan - nɛgɛ (Mercury), the duurunan - "warijɛ" (Mars), wɔɔrɔnan - warijɛ (Kalo), wolonwulanan - sanu (Tile). Celsus b’an ladɔnniya ko sen 8nan tun bɛ dolow jɔlenw ka sɛrɛkili jira. O seli-lada in jiginni na, daminɛbaga ye se sɔrɔ ka tɛmɛ "sankolo wolonwula" fɛ, ka wuli ka taa Empirean na. Aw hakili to a la ko jateden wolonwula fana jɔyɔrɔ ka bon Altakaw ni Samoyekaw cɛma. "Diɲɛ jɔlan" tun ye sankanso wolonwula ye (U. Harva, Finno-Ugric [ani] Siberian [Mythology], ɲ. 338 sq.), Kosmic Tree - bolo wolonwula bɛ min na (id., Der Baum das Lebens, ɲɛ 137; Die religiosen Vorstellungen, ɲɛ 51 sq.);Babilonɛ ka nɔ bila Iran gundo la (misali la, R. Pettazzoni, I Misteri: saggio di una teoria storico-religiosa, Bologne, 1924, ɲɛ 231, 247 lajɛ , o ni dɔ wɛrɛw.). O jatebla ninnu taamaʃyɛnko kan, a' ye dakun "Jatew gundo 7 ni 9" lajɛ min bɛ tilayɔrɔba VIII "Shamanism and Cosmology" kɔnɔ. N’an ye Iran fɛn wɛrɛw jateminɛ minnu bɛ yen, cogo nɔgɔlen na ka caya walima ka dɔgɔ, Cɛma Azi nsiirinw kɔnɔ, k’an hakili jigin jɔyɔrɔba la, Sogdikaw ye min ta an ka waati san ba kelen fɔlɔ la, k’a kɛ cɛmancɛlamɔgɔw ye Sinuwa ni Cɛma Azi cɛ, fan dɔ fɛ, ani Iran ni Moyen-Orient, fan wɛrɛ fɛ, Finlande dɔnnikɛla in ka hakilina bɛ i n’a fɔ a bɛ se ka da a la kosɛbɛ.
Sisan, a bɛna bɔli kɛ ka nin misali damadɔw jira minnu bɛ nɔ bila Buryat laadalakow la, n’a ka c’a la, Irankaw ta don. Nin bɛɛ nafa bɛna jɛya n’an bɛ kuma Azi saheli ni tilebin jamanaw ka dɛmɛ kan Sibiri shamanw na.
Araukan shaman dɔ daminɛni
An t’a fɛ yan ka Buryat shaman daminɛni laadalakow in ɲɔgɔnna bɛɛ ɲini. An k’an hakili jigin u la minnu bɛ mɔgɔ kabakoya kosɛbɛ dɔrɔn, ani kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la minnu, i n’a fɔ laadalakow kunba, jiri jiginni walima taamasyɛn wɛrɛ min ka ca walima min ka dɔgɔ, n’o ye ka wuli ka taa Sankolo la. An ka daminɛ ni Ameriki saheliyanfan daminɛ ye - machi daminɛni, Araucan shaman. O daminɛ seli in sinsinnen bɛ jiri jiginni laadalakow kan, walima n’an b’a fɔ ka ɲɛ, jirisunba dɔ jiginni na min bɛ wele ko revé; a sira fɛ, ale de ye shamani baara taamasyɛn ye wa machi bɛɛ b' a to a ka so ɲɛfɛ tuma bɛɛ.
Jiri min janya ye mɛtɛrɛ saba ye, tigɛ bɛ kɛ sennasanbara cogo la, a bɛ sɔgɔ kosɛbɛ duguma shaman nata sigiyɔrɔ ɲɛfɛ, "a kɔrɔtalen don dɔɔnin walasa ka jiginni nɔgɔya. Tuma dɔw la "sanfɛbolow bɛ nɔrɔ duguma mankan lamini na, ka kogo kɛ mɛtɛrɛ 15 ni mɛtɛrɛ 4 ye." O lada senuma in sigili kɔfɛ, kandida bɛ a ka finiw bɔ ka da fini kelen na sagaw ni dilanw dilan kan. Shaman kɔrɔw b’a fari datugu ni canelo buluw ye, u bɛ to ka lamaga-lamagali kabakomaw kɛ. O waati la, jama bɛ dɔnkili da dɔnkilida la, ka bɛlɛkisɛw lamaga. O laadala masala in bɛ segin siɲɛ caman. O kɔ fɛ "muso kɔrɔbaw bɛ u biri a kan k'a sin, a kɔnɔbara ani a kunkolo sin ni fanga ye fo u bɛ joli bɔn." O labɛn fɔlɔ in kɔfɛ, kandida bɛ wuli, ka fini don, ka sigi sigilan dɔ kan. Dɔnkiliw ni dɔnw bɛ Taa ‘ɲɛ tile bɛɛ kɔnɔ.
O dugujɛ, seli bɛ se a dan na. Dunanw jamaba dɔ sera yen. Machi kɔrɔw bɛ sɛrɛkili kɛ, ka dunun gosi ka dɔn kɛ u nɔ na. A laban na, machi ni kandida bɛ gɛrɛ lada jiri la, kelen kelen bɛ jiginni daminɛ (Moesbach ka kunnafonidila ka fɔ la, kandida bɛ don fɔlɔ). O seli bɛ ban ni saga dɔ saraka ye.
Sanfɛ an ye Robles Rodriguez [Rodriguez] ɲɛfɔli surun kɛ. Uss bɛ kunnafoni wɛrɛw di. Lajɛkɛlaw bɛ sɛrɛkili dɔ kɛ sarakabɔlan kɛrɛfɛ, sagaden minnu nana ni shaman ka denbaya ye, olu bɛ faga o kan. Machi kɔrɔ bɛ kuma Ala fɛ ko: "E Matigi ani mɔgɔw Fa, ne bɛ nin bagan ninnu joli seri i la, i ye minnu da. I ka ɲumanya kɛ an ye!" wdfl bagan bɛ faga k'a dusukun dulon kanelo bolo dɔ la. Fɔli bɛ daminɛ, bɛɛ bɛ ɲɔgɔn lajɛ mankan in lamini na. Seli ni dɔn bɛ daminɛ, min bɛ kɛ su bɛɛ kɔnɔ.
Dugujɛda fɛ, kandida bɛ segin ka bɔ kɛnɛ kan, machi, ka kɛɲɛ ni dununw ye, u bɛ dɔn daminɛ kokura. U dɔw bɛ taa nisɔndiyaba la. Musokɔrɔba b’a yɛrɛ datugu, ka kɛ ni kuran muru finman ye, ka tigɛ damadɔ kɛ kandida bolokɔnincininw ni a dawolo la ni magali ye; o kɔfɛ, a bɛ o tigɛ kelenw kɛ a yɛrɛ la, k'a joli ɲagami kandida joli la. Laada wɛrɛw kɔfɛ, daminɛbaga kamalennin "bɛ wuli mankan kan, ka dɔn kɛ ka dunun gosi. Muso kɔrɔbaw bɛ tugu a kɔ, ka yele sennasanbaraw kan; kɔrɔba fila bɛ gɛrɛ a la plateforme kan ka bɔ fan fila la. U bɛ kɔla bilenman dɔ bɔ a la ani a saga wulu jolilen ( a masirilen don ni min ye sisan) k'u dulon bolow la.Waati dɔrɔn de bɛ se k'a to u ka tiɲɛ, bawo u ye senumaw ye.O kɔfɛ, shamanw ka lajɛ bɛ jigin, u teri kura bɛ na laban, ka taama kɔfɛ , ka sennateliya waati kɔnɔ ni fɔlikan ye.Ni a senw magara duguma dɔrɔn , a bɛ foli kɛ ni kulekanba ye : nin ye se sɔrɔli ye, hakilintanba, bɛɛ b'a fɛ kosɛbɛ, bɛɛ b'a fɛ k'a ye a gɛrɛfɛ, ka maga a la , ka a minɛ. Seli dɔ bɛ daminɛ, filɛlikɛlaw bɛɛ bɛ u sen don o la. Joginda bɛ kɛnɛya tile 8 kɔnɔ.
Moesbach ye sɛbɛnni minnu lajɛ, a bɛ iko machi delili ɲɛsinnen bɛ Fa Ala ma ("Padre Dios rey anciano" - Fa Ala, masakɛ kɔrɔ, a ɲɔgɔnnaw). A b’a ɲini a fɛ a ka yelifɛn fila di a ma (ka kojugu ye banabagatɔ farikolo la) ani dunun fɔli seko. Ka fara o kan, a b'a ɲini a fɛ a ka "so", "misi" ani "muru" - hakili fanga dɔw taamasyɛn - ani, a laban na, kabakurun "sirilen walima kulɛrilen". . ) Machisw bɛ kali ɲɔgɔn fɛ ko kamalennin initié tɛna a sen don majigi nɛrɛma la. Rodriguez ka sɛbɛn tɛ Ala Fa kofɔ, nka Vileo, min ye Sankolo Machi ye, o kɔrɔ ye ko Sankolola Shamanba (Vileo sigilen bɛ "Sankolo cɛmancɛ" la).
Yɔrɔ o yɔrɔ, jiginni daminɛcogo laada bɛ Dɔn Sankolo la, o jiginni kelen bɛ Kɛ shaman furakɛli la.
An k’an hakili to nin daminɛ in kunbabaw la: jiginni nisɔndiyalen dɔ la ka taa jiri-lada la, min bɛ taama taamasyɛn ka taa Sankolo la, ani delili min ɲɛsinnen bɛ ka bɔ kɛnɛ kan ka taa Ala Kɔrɔtalenba la walima Sankolola Shamanba ma, min dalen b’a la ko a bɛ machi ni kɛnɛya seko (kɛnɛya, a ɲɔgɔnnaw) , ani subagaya fɛnw minnu ka kan ka kɛnɛya (kabakurun sɛrɛkili, a ɲɔgɔnnaw). Kɛnɛya seko bɔyɔrɔ Ala fɛ walima a dɔgɔyalenba la sankolo la, o seereyalen don jamana kɔrɔ caman cɛma: misali la, Semang pigmew cɛma, minnu kɔnɔ hala bɛ banabagatɔw kɛnɛya ni senoi (cɛmancɛ minnu bɛ Ta Pedn, Ala Kɔrɔtalenba, ani mɔgɔw cɛ, olu ka dɛmɛ ye ) walima ni kuran kabakurunw dɛmɛni ye, a dalen b’a la ko nin sankolola hakili ninnu bɛ balo minnu kɔnɔ - nka ala dɔ ka dɛmɛ fana bɛ kɛ (aw ye jukɔrɔla lajɛ). Kabakurun "striped or colored" fana bɔra sankolo la; an ye o misali caman ye kaban Ameriki saheliyanfan na ani mara wɛrɛw la, wa an bɛna segin o kan ka tɛmɛ siɲɛ kelen kan.
Laada jiri jiginni
Laada jiginni jiri la i n’a fɔ shaman daminɛ laada fana bɛ sɔrɔ Ameriki Woroduguyanfan na. Pomw fɛ, sɔnni seli min bɛ kɛ gundolatɔn kɔnɔ, o bɛ kɛ tile naani kɔnɔ, o don kelen bɛ kɛ pewu jiribolo jiginni na min janya ye mɛtɛrɛ 8 fo 10 ye, a cɛmancɛ ye santimɛtɛrɛ 15 ye. I n’a fɔ an hakili b’a la cogo min na, Sibiri shaman nataw bɛ yele jiri dɔ kan daminɛ waati walima u daminɛ kɔfɛ. An bɛna a ye kɔfɛ (a lajɛ jukɔrɔ) ko Vɛdi sarakalasebaa fana bɛ wuli laadala jɔyɔrɔ la walasa ka se Sankolo ni ala ma. Yɛlɛn ni jiri, jirisun walima juru dɛmɛ ye, o ye nsiirin ye min bɛ kɛ kosɛbɛ: an bɛna misaliw lajɛ jukɔrɔ (sapitiri XIII, dakun "Ladder - Suw ka sira - Yɛlɛn").
An k’a fara a kan, a laban na, ko Sarawak sigibagaw ka manang ka shamani taabolo sabanan ni sanfɛta daminɛni fana bɛ kɛ ni laadala jiginni ye: kaburuba dɔ bɛ na ni veranda ye, lada misɛnnin fila sirilen bɛ min na jɔlen yen su bɛɛ, ɲɛjirabagaw bɛ kandida bilasira ka wuli eskala kelen kan, ka yamaruya di a ma ko a ka jigin tɔ kelen na. O daminɛ kɔlɔsibaga fɔlɔ dɔ, n’o ye Archdeacon J. Perham ye, n’o ye sɛbɛnni kɛ san 1885 ɲɔgɔnna na, a sɔnna a ma ko a ma se ka ɲɛfɔli si sɔrɔ o laadalakow kan. Nka a kɔrɔ bɛ iko a jɛlen don kosɛbɛ: a bɛ se ka kɛ taamasyɛn jiginni dɔrɔn ye Sankolo la, o kɔfɛ, jigin bɛ kɛ dugukolo kan. An bɛ o laadalakow ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ Malekul kan : Maki seli sennasanbara sanfɛla dɔ bɛ wele ko "lada", wa o seli in waleba ye ka yele plateforme kan. Ka fara o kan, shamanw ni furakɛlikɛlaw, ani gundolafɛn sugu dɔw bɛ se ka wuli i n’a fɔ kɔnɔw ka jigin jiri bolow kan. Hɔngiri shaman (taltos) "bɛ se ka pan willow jiri kan ka sigi bolo dɔ kan min ka fin kojugu hali kɔnɔnin ma." Iran ka mɔgɔ senuma Qutb ed-Din Haidar tun bɛ ye tuma caman na jiriw sanfɛ. Yusufu senuma min bɛ bɔ Kɔpɛrini, o panna ka wuli ka don jiri dɔ la, ka to lɛrɛ tilancɛ kɔnɔ, bolo dɔ kan, “o min tun bɛ yɛrɛyɛrɛ kosɛbɛ, i n’a fɔ kɔnɔ dɔ jigira a kan.”
A ka di fana Ɔsitarali furakɛlikɛlaw ka ko ye, minnu b’a fɔ ko jinɛweleli juru sugu dɔ b’u bolo, u bɛ se ka yele jiriw sanfɛ ni min ye. "Lagbɛrikɛla bɛ da a kɔ kan jiri dɔ jukɔrɔ, k'a ka juru kɛ ka pan ka taa jiri la, ka yele a fɛ ka don denso dɔ kɔnɔ min bɛ a sanfɛ yɛrɛ; o kɔfɛ, a bɛ taa jiri wɛrɛw la ka jigin ka jigin jirisunba la tilebin fɛ."(Alimankan na) R. M. Berndt ni Elkin ye kunnafoni minnu lajɛ, olu b’a jira ko “Wongaibon jinɛmuso min dalen bɛ a kɔ kan jiri dɔ jukɔrɔ, o y’a kɛ a ka juru ye ka taa san fɛ ka ɲɛ, wa a yɛrɛ y’a daminɛ k’a wuli k’a kunkolo fili kɔfɛ, k’a farikolo tilennen to, a senw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ ka bon.” .. k'a bolow da a kɔ kan.A sera a laban na tuma min na, a y'a bolo kɔrɔta ka bɔ sen binaani janya la ka taa duguma minnu tora, o kɔfɛ, a jigira o cogo kelen na, k'a to a kɔ la hali bi, juru seginna ka na a farikolo la." Nin nɛgɛso kabakoma in tɛ Se k'an hakili Jigin Ɛnduw ka "jiri-namara" la, an bɛna min Sɛgɛsɛgɛ jukɔrɔ.
Karibi shaman ka sankolola taama
Dutch Guiana ka Karayibu shamanw daminɛ waati la, fɛɛrɛ wɛrɛw bɛ kɛ, hali n’a bɛ tali kɛ fana neophyte ka nisɔndiya taama na ka taa Sankolo la. Mɔgɔ bɛ se ka kɛ Pujai ye dɔrɔn ni a ye hakiliw ye ka ɲɛ ani ka jɛɲɔgɔnya tilennen ni kuntaalajan sigi n’u ye. Nin tɛ fɛn sɔrɔli ye kosɛbɛ, nka yelifɛn nisɔndiyalen de kan, o sababu la, kumaɲɔgɔnya, baro ni hakiliw bɛ se ka kɛ. O nisɔndiyako in bɛ kɛ sankolo jiginni waati la, nka mɔgɔ kura bɛ se k’o taama sugu kɛ dɔrɔn a kɛlen kɔ ka dege laadala nsiirinw na ni farikolo ni hakili labɛn ye ka ɲɛsin trance ma. O degeliw kɛcogo in, i n’a fɔ an bɛna a ye cogo min na sisan, o ka jugu kosɛbɛ.
A ka c’a la, kamalen wɔɔrɔ bɛ don yɔrɔ kelen na. U bɛ balo u dan na pewu bugu kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen dɔ kɔnɔ min datugulen don ni jirisun buluw ye. U bɛ wajibiya ka bololabaara kɛ : u bɛ baara kɛ ni daminɛbaga ka sigarɛtiforo ye, ka bɔ sɛdirijiriba dɔ la, u bɛ butiki dɔ dilan kaiman cogo la, u bɛ na ni min ye bugu jukɔrɔ o sigilan in de kan u bɛ sigi wula o wula fɛ ka karamɔgɔ lamɛn walima ka yelifɛnw ye . O tɛmɛnen 'kɔ, u kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ bɛlɛkisɛw ni "magic wand" Kɛ min janya ye mɛtɛrɛ 2 ye. Kandidaw bɛ baara kɛ npogotiginin wɔɔrɔ fɛ minnu ɲɛmɔgɔya bɛ muso kalanfa kɔrɔ dɔ bolo. U bɛ sigarɛti ji di mɔgɔ kuraw ma, u ka kan ka min min ka caya, wa wulada o wulada, u kelen-kelen bɛɛ b’a ka charge farikolo bɛɛ mugu ni ji bilenman ye walasa k’a kɛ cɛɲi ye, wa a ka kan ka bɔ jinɛw ɲɛkɔrɔ.
Daminɛ taabolo bɛ Kɛ tile 24 ni su 24 kɔnɔ. A tilalen don yɔrɔ naani ye: tile saba kalan kelen-kelen bɛɛ kɔfɛ, lafiɲɛ tile saba bɛ kɛ. Kalan bɛ kɛ su fɛ bugu dɔ kɔnɔ : u bɛ dɔn kɛ sɛrɛkili la, ka dɔnkili da, o kɔfɛ, u sigilen bɛ caiman banbali kan, u bɛ karamɔgɔ ka maana lamɛn hakili ɲumanw ni hakili juguw kan, ani kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la "Fa belebeleba Vulture" kan, min bɛ tulon kɛ jɔyɔrɔba min bɛ a la daminɛ na. A ɲɛda bɛ i n’a fɔ Ɛndu farilankolon; ale de bɛ shamanw dɛmɛ u ka pan ka taa Sankolo la ni lada ye min bɛ wuli ka wuli. O Ni da fɛ, a bɛ kuma "Endi Faba" fɛ, o kɔrɔ ye ko Dabaga, Kɔrɔtalenba. Dɔnkilidalaw bɛ baganw lamagacogo ladege, karamɔgɔ bɛ kuma minnu kan a ka jɛmukanw kɔnɔ. Tile fɛ, kandidaw bɛ to hamakɛw kɔnɔ bugu dɔ kɔnɔ. Lafiɲɛ waatiw la, u bɛ da sigilanw kan, ka pepinɛri bilenman ji mugu u ɲɛw la, ka karamɔgɔ ka kalanw jateminɛ ani k’a ɲini ka hakililaw ye.
Kalan waati bɛɛ kɔnɔ, kalandenw bɛ sunɔgɔ min bɛ ɲini ka ban: u bɛ sigarɛti min tuma bɛɛ, ka sigarɛti buluw ɲimi ani ka sigarɛti ji min. Dɔnkilida su sɛgɛnnen kɔfɛ, sunɔgɔ ni dɔlɔmin sababu la, mɔgɔ kuraw labɛnnen don taama nisɔndiyalen dɔ kama. O waati filanan su fɔlɔ la, u bɛ dege ka fɛn caman tigɛli kɛ ka kɛ jagua ni batɛmu ye. Su duurunan na, sunɔgɔ dafalen kɔfɛ (hali sigarɛti ji dagalen don), matigi bɛ juru damadɔw kɔrɔta sanfɛyɔrɔw la, daminɛbagaw bɛ ɲɔgɔn falen-falen dɔn kɛ u kan walima ka balansi kɛ fiɲɛ na, ka bolo minɛ. O yɔrɔnin bɛɛ la, u y'u ka nisɔndiya fɔlɔ sɔrɔ : Ɛndu dɔ bɛ bɔ kɛnɛ kan - tiɲɛ na, hakili ɲuman dɔ (Tukayana): "Na, den. I bɛ taa Sankolo la Fasodenba ka ɛrɛzɛnsun kan. A man jan."(Alimankan na) O kɔfɛ, novice bɛ Ji Ni (Aman) kunbɛn, muso cɛɲi kosɛbɛ, o min b’a lasun a ka jigin ba kɔnɔ n’a ye. O yɔrɔ la, a bɛ amulets ni magic formulas di a ma. Neophyte n'a ɲɛjirabaga bɛ jigin ka taa ba fan dɔ fɛ ka se foro la "Ɲɛnamaya ni saya" kɔnɔ. Shaman nata bɛ se ka sira sugandi ka taa "Dugukolo min tɛ wula ye" walima "Dugukolo min tɛ tilebɔ" ye. O kɔfɛ, hakili min bɛ taa n’a ye, o bɛ ni ka siniɲɛsigi jira a la saya kɔfɛ. Dimi jugumanba dusukunnata bɛ kandida lasegin dugukolo kan yɔrɔnin kelen. Ladilikɛla de ye maraka kɛ a fari la - bɔgɔdaga kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen min falen bɛ baga belebelebaw la.
Su wɛrɛ la, waati naaninan na, matigi fana bɛ neophytes bila "skala dɔ kan min sirilen bɛ bugu sanfɛla la ni juru damadɔw ye minnu sirilen don ɲɔgɔn na, minnu, n'u bɛ lafiɲɛ, u bɛ sɛgɛnlafiɲɛbɔlan bila jiginni teliya la."(Alimankan na) Neophyte bɛ dɔnkili da ko: "Pujaya ka plateforme bɛna n ta Sankolo la. Ne bɛna Tukayany dugu ye." A bɛ tɛmɛ sankolo yɔrɔ suguyaw fɛ a nɔfɛ ka jinɛw ye. Taniki jiri fana bɛ kɛ, o bɛ fariganba bila mɔgɔ la. Kandida in kɔnɔmɔgɔw bɛɛ bɛ ka yɛrɛyɛrɛ - a bɛ da a la ko jinɛ juguw donna a kɔnɔ, k'a farikolo tɔɔrɔ. (An b’a dɔn yan ko jinɛw ka farikolo yɔrɔw tigɛcogo daminɛcogo lakodɔnnen don). A laban na, mɔgɔ kura b’a ye ko a bɛ taa n’a ye Sankolo la, wa a bɛ sankolola yelifɛnw ye.
Karibikaw ka laadalakow bɛ hakilijiginw mara o waatiw la, waati min na shamanw tun fanga ka bon kosɛbɛ: u b’a fɔ k’u tun bɛ se ka jinɛw ye n’u farikolo ɲɛw ye, wa u tun bɛ se ka suw yɛrɛ lakunu. Siɲɛ kelen, pujai dɔ wulila ka taa Sankolo la, a y’a daminɛ ka Ala bagabaga; Ala, ka saber minɛ, ka impudent gɛn ka taa, kabini o waati, shamanw bɛ se ka taa Sankolo la ni nisɔndiyaba ye dɔrɔn. An k’an sinsin o nsiirinw ni Azi woroduguyanfan dannayakow bɔlen ɲɔgɔn kan ka ɲɛsin shamanw ka bonya fɔlɔ ma ani u dɔgɔyali kɔfɛ, o min bɛ kɔlɔsi ka tɛmɛn fɔlɔ kan bi. O la an b’a ye, i n’a fɔ a bɛ fɔ cogo min na layiniw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ, nsiirin dɔ bɛ waati fɔlɔ dɔ kan, waati min na kumaɲɔgɔnya tun bɛ kɛ shamanw ni Ala cɛ, wa a tun bɛ kɛ cogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen na. Shaman fɔlɔw ka jagɛlɛya wale walima u ka murutili sababu la, Ala y’u bali ka se ka alako fɛnw sɔrɔ tigitigi: shamanw tɛ se ka hakiliw ye tugun n’u farikolo ɲɛw ye, wa jiginni bɛ kɛ Sankolo la ni nisɔndiya dɔrɔn de ye. I n’a fɔ an bɛna a ye cogo min na sisan, o nsiirin motif in nafa ka bon yɛrɛ ka tɛmɛ a bɛ iko a bɛ cogo min na.
A. Metro bɛ taamakɛla kɔrɔw ka kunnafoniw fɔ Karibiw daminɛni kan ka bɔ gunw na. Laborde y'a jira ko ladilikɛlaw "b'a (neophyte) farikolo maga ni nakɔfɛnw kola ye k'a datugu ni wuluwuluw ye walasa a ka se ka pan ka se Zemeens - hakiliw sigiyɔrɔw la ..." Nin kunnafoni in tɛ an kabakoya, bawo kɔnɔw ka fini ani taamasyɛn wɛrɛw minnu bɛ boli ni kabako ye, olu bɛ kɛ Sibiri, Ameriki Worodugu ani Ɛndonezi shamanw yɔrɔ koloma ye.
Karayibu daminɛko fɛn caman fana bɛ sɔrɔ Ameriki Saheliyanfan yɔrɔ wɛrɛw la: sigarɛtimin ye Ameriki saheliyanfan shamanw ka jogo ye; laadalakow kɛli bugu kɔnɔ ani farikolo kɔrɔbɔli jugu minnu bɛ kɛ kandidaw la, olu ye Tierra del Fuego (Selknam ni Yamana) sigibagaw ka daminɛko kunbaba dɔ ye master training ani "visualization" hakiliw fana ye Ameriki saheliyanfan shamanism yɔrɔ kolomaw ye. Nka a bɛ iko labɛnni fɛɛrɛ min bɛ kɛ ka taa Sankolo la ni nisɔndiya ye, o ye Karayibu pujaya taamasiyɛn ni danfara ye. A kɔlɔsi ko yan an bɛ kuma daminɛcogo danma dɔ ka ko dafalen dɔ kan: jiginni Sankolo la, ka ɲɔgɔn kunbɛn ni muso-hakili ye, ka su ji la, gundo sɔrɔli (min ɲɛsinnen bɛ fɔlɔ mɔgɔw ka siniɲɛsigi ma saya kɔfɛ), taama ka taa diɲɛ wɛrɛ la . Nka pujai b’a ɲini cogo o cogo ka nisɔndiya sɔrɔ o daminɛcogo in na, hali ni nisɔndiya bɛ se ka sɔrɔ cogo juguw dɔrɔn de la. Mɔgɔ bɛ hakilina sɔrɔ ko Karayibu shaman bɛ baara kɛ ni fɛn bɛɛ ye walasa ka hakilimaya cogoya dɔ sɔrɔ concreto kɔnɔ (tiɲɛ na) min, a cogoya yɛrɛ la, a tɛ se ka "ko sɔrɔ" cogo min na hadamaden ka ko dɔw bɛ "ko kɛlen" cogo min na. An k'an hakili to nin kuma in na; an bɛ segin a kan k’a generalize kɔfɛ, ka fara shamanic fɛɛrɛ wɛrɛw kan.
Sanji jiginni
Ɔsitarali furakɛlikɛla dɔ ka daminɛ na min bɔra Forest River mara la, o ye kandida in ka saya ni a lakununni taamasyɛn ye ani a jiginni ye Sankolo la. Fɛɛrɛ min bɛ kɛ tuma bɛɛ, o ye nin ye : karamɔgɔ bɛ kolotuguda cogoya ta ka bɔrɔ dɔ siri a yɛrɛ la, a bɛ kandida bila o kɔnɔ, a dɔgɔyara cogo kabakoma na ka se denmisɛnnin bonya ma. O kɔ fɛ, a bɛ wuli ka Sanji Sa kan, a bɛ jiginni daminɛ, k’a yɛrɛ dɛmɛ n’a bolow ye, i n’a fɔ a bɛ ka yele juru dɔ kan. A selen san fɛ, a bɛ Sankolo kandida fili, k'a "faga". Ni a sera Sankolo la, karamɔgɔ bɛ sanjiba sa misɛnninw, brimures (ji jɛlen sa misɛnninw), ani kuran kristali (min tɔgɔ ye kelen ye ni nsiirin Sanji Sa ye) don o kandida farikolo la. O opereli in kɔfɛ, kandida min fana bɛ Rainbow fɛ, o bɛ ci duguma. Karamɔgɔ bɛ segin ka maaɲɛfɛnw don kandida fari la a kɔnɔbara fɛ, k’a kunun ni magali ye maaɲɛ kabakurun na. Kandidati bɛ segin a bonya cogo la. O dugujɛ, Sanji jiginni bɛ Segin o cogo kelen na.
An bɛ nin Ɔsitarali daminɛ in yɔrɔ caman dɔn kaban : kandida ka saya n’a lakununni, maaɲɛfɛnw donli a fari la. Fɛn min bɛ mɔgɔ kabakoya : ladilikɛla min bɛ daminɛ, n’a bɛ wuli ka kɛ kolo ye cogo kabakoma na, o bɛ kandida dɔgɔya ka se den kura bonya ma : nin wale fila bɛɛ bɛ hadamaden ka waati bɔli ni nsiirin waati seginni taamasyɛn ye, n’o ye Ɔsitarali « sunɔgɔ waati » ye. Yɛlɛn bɛ Kɛ ni sanjiba dɔ dɛmɛ ye, nsiirin na, a jiralen bɛ Sa belebeleba dɔ cogo la, min ka kulu kan, ladilikɛla ŋana bɛ Yɛlɛn i n’a fɔ juru sirilen. An ye Ɔsitarali furakɛlikɛlaw ka jiginni kofɔ kaban Sankolo la, wa sɔɔni an bɛna sababu sɔrɔ ka misali dɔw lajɛ ka ɲɛ.
I n’a fɔ i b’a Dɔn cogo min na, jamana caman bɛ bɔrɔ dɔ Ye sanjiba la min bɛ Dugukolo ni Sankolo cɛ, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la ala ka bɔrɔ. O de y’a to a yecogo fɔɲɔba kɔfɛ, o bɛ jate Ala ka hakilisigi taamasyɛn ye (misali la, Pigmew cɛma; a’ ye n ka Traite... lajɛ, ɲ. 55). Sanjiba de kan, nsiirin cɛfarinw bɛ se sankolo la tuma bɛɛ. Misali la, Polinezi jamana na, Maoriw ka cɛfarin Tawgaki n’a ka denbaya, ani Hawayi cɛfarin Aukelenuiaiku, bɛ to ka taa yɔrɔ sanfɛtaw la, ka wuli sanjiba kan walima ka baara kɛ ni wuluwulu ye, walasa ka mɔgɔ salenw ni hɔrɔnya walima k’u hakili musow sɔrɔ. An bɛ sanjiba ka nsiirin baara kelen ye Ɛndonezi, Melanezi ani Zapɔn.
Hali n’a kɛra cogo la min tɛ ɲɛ, o nsiirinw bɛ waatiw lasegin, waati minnu na kumaɲɔgɔnya tun bɛ se ka kɛ Sankolo ni Dugukolo cɛ; k’a sababu kɛ ko dɔ walima laadala fili dɔ ye, o jɛɲɔgɔnya in tigɛra, nka o bɛɛ n’a ta, cɛfarinw ni furakɛlikɛlaw b’a kurayacogo dɔn. Nin nsiirin in min bɛ alijinɛ waati dɔ kan, min tigɛra ni maloya ye hadamaden ka "bin" kosɔn, o bɛna an hakili to a la ka tɛmɛ siɲɛ kelen kan; a bɛ tali kɛ ɲɔgɔn na cogo dɔ la ni shamanw ka hakilina dɔw ye. Ɔsitarali furakɛlikɛlaw, i n’a fɔ, tiɲɛ na, shamanw ni jinɛwelelikɛla caman wɛrɛw, olu tɛ foyi kɛ ni u tɛ segin - waati dɔɔnin kɔnɔ hali u yɛrɛ ye - nin « dancɛ » in Sankolo ni Dugukolo cɛ, min tun bɛ se ka sɔrɔ mɔgɔw bɛɛ fɛ fɔlɔ.
Sanjiko nsiirin min ye ala sira ye ani Sankolo ni Dugukolo cɛ sira ye, o fana bɛ sɔrɔ Zapɔn laadalakow la, wa siga t’a la, a tun bɛ Mezopotami diinɛ hakilinaw fana na. Ka fara o kan, sanjiba kulɛri wolonwula tun bɛ danfara don ni sankolo wolonwula ye - an bɛ o taamasyɛn sɔrɔ Ɛndujamana ni Mezopotami, ani Yahutu diinɛ fana. Bamiyan ka frescow kɔnɔ, Buda jiralen don a sigilen bɛ sanjiba dɔ kan min ɲɛ ye kulɛri wolonwula ye, o kɔrɔ ye ko a bɛ don Kosmos kɔnɔ, i n’a fɔ Bange nsiirin na, a bɛ don sankolo wolonwula kɔnɔ cogo min na, ka senba wolonwula kɛ Worodugu fan fɛ, ka se " Diɲɛ cɛmancɛ", Dugukolo-yɔrɔba min ka bon kosɛbɛ.
Ala ka masasigilan lamininen bɛ ni sanjiba ye (Apocalypse, 4, 3), wa o taamasyɛn bɛ se ka bɔ Renaissance kerecɛnya seko la. Babilonɛ ka ziggurat (sankanso) tun bɛ jira tuma dɔw la ni kulɛri wolonwula ye, minnu tun bɛ sankolo yɔrɔ wolonwula taamasyɛn; ka bɔ duguma ka taa duguma, mɔgɔ tun bɛ se ka se diɲɛ sanfɛla la (aw ye n ka Traite... lajɛ, ɲ. 102). O hakilina suguw bɛ sɔrɔ Ɛndujamana na, ani min nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ, o ye Ɔsitarali nsiirinw na. Kamilaroi, Virajurs ani Euahlais ka Ala kɔrɔtalenba sigilen bɛ sankolo sanfɛla la, a sigilen bɛ masasigilan kan min dilalen don ni kuran ye (Traite, ɲ. 47); Bunjil, Kulinw ka mɔgɔba, o sigilen bɛ sankaba sanfɛ (o yɔrɔ kelen na, ɲ. 48). Misi la, cɛfarinw ni furakɛlikɛlaw bɛ wuli ka taa o sankololafɛnw fɛ, u bɛ baara kɛ ni sanjiba ye, fɛɛrɛ wɛrɛw cɛma.
I n'a fɔ an hakili b'a la cogo min na, bandi minnu bɛ Kɛ Buryat daminɛw na, olu bɛ Weele ko "sanji": a ka c'a la, u bɛ shaman ka taama taamasyɛn ye ka Taa Sankolo la. Sanji ja minnu jiralen don i n’a fɔ Sankolola dancɛ, olu bɛ shamanw ka dununw kan. A laban na, Turkikanw na, sanji kɔrɔ fana ye "bridge" ye. Yurako-Samoyedw cɛma, shamanw ka dunun bɛ wele ko "bow": a ka seko ni dɔnko kosɔn, shaman, i n'a fɔ bɛlɛkisɛ, bɛ wuli ka taa Sankolo la. Ka fara o kan, dalilu bɛ yen ka da a la ko Turkiw ni Uighurw tun bɛ tambourine jate "sankolola bridge" (sanji-kɛnɛ) ye, shaman tun bɛ wuli min fɛ. O hakilina in bɛ tali kɛ tambourine ni bridge taamasiyɛn gɛlɛnw na, minnu kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ formula wɛrɛ jira o nisɔndiyako kelen in na: jiginni Sankolo la. Dugukolonɔn ka dɔnkilida-mago de fɛ, shaman bɛ Se ka Se Sankolo sanfɛla la.
Ɔsitarali jamana ka yɛrɛdiw
I n’a fɔ an hakili b’a la cogo min na, maana damadɔw kɔnɔ minnu bɛ kuma Ɔsitarali furakɛlikɛlaw ka daminɛ kan, yɔrɔ min na, kandida ka saya taamasyɛn ni a lakununni tun bɛ mɔgɔw ɲɛ na, a jiginni dɔrɔn de fɔra Sankolo la. Nka daminɛ sugu wɛrɛw bɛ yen, jiginni jɔyɔrɔ ka bon minnu na. Virajurw cɛma, daminɛ karamɔgɔ bɛ farakurunw don mɔgɔ kura farikolo la, o de kosɔn a bɛ se ka hakiliw ye. O kɔfɛ, matigi b’a bilasira ka taa sanubɔlan na, o kɔfɛ, mɔgɔ salenw kaban bɛ kabakurunw di a ma. Kandida in bɛ sa dɔ fana Sɔrɔ, o min bɛ Kɛ a ka totem ye k'a Lasegin dugukolo banakɔtaa la, sa caman wɛrɛw bɛ yen yɔrɔ min na: u bɛ 'sèn Bɔ a kan, u bɛ maaɲɛ fanga Dòn a la. O jigin taamasyɛn in kɔfɛ Jahannama kɔnɔ, matigi b’a labɛn ka kandida in bila Bayame ka kanpaɲi na, n’o ye Mɔgɔba ye. Walasa ka Se yen, u bɛ Yɛlɛn juru dɔ la fo ka Womba Sɔrɔ, Bayame ka kɔnɔ. "An tun bɛ tɛmɛ sankaba kɔnɔ," neophyte y'o fɔ, fan dɔ fɛ, sankolo tun bɛ yen. An donna da dɔ fɛ min bɛ da wuli ka datugu joona kosɛbɛ ani furakɛlikɛlaw bɛ tɛmɛ min fɛ."(Alimankan na) Ni da magara kandida la, o tuma na fɛ, a bɔnɛna a ka subagaya fanga la, wa, n’a seginna dugukolo kan, a ma sigasiga a ka saya la tugun.
Yan, an bɛ daminɛcogo dɔ sɔrɔ min bɛ ɲini ka dafa: jigin ka don duguma yɔrɔw la, o kɔfɛ, jiginni bɛ kɛ Sankolo la ani shamani seko sɔrɔli ka bɔ Ala Kɔrɔtalenba fɛ. Sira min bɛ taa sanfɛyɔrɔw la, o ka gɛlɛn, wa farati bɛ a la: a nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ, misali la, ka se sanfɛ ɲɛjibɔ la sani da ka datugu. (Nin motif in ye daminɛw taamaʃyɛn ye, wa an b’a Sɔrɔ mara wɛrɛw la fana.)
Maana wɛrɛ kɔnɔ, Howitt fana y’a sɛbɛn, a bɛ kuma juru dɔ kan, kandida dɔ min ɲɛ sirilen don, o bɛ yele fara kan ni min ye, o da kabakoma kelen bɛ yɔrɔ min na, o da bɛ da wuli ka datugu joona kosɛbɛ. Kandida n’a ɲɛjirabagaw bɛ don fara kɔnɔ, u b’a ɲɛw siri yen. A bɛ so dɔ kɔnɔ min yeelen ka bon, a kogow kan, kristalɛw bɛ manamana. Kandidati bɛ o kristalɛ damadɔ sɔrɔ, wa a bɛ kalan u baaracogo la. O kɔfɛ, a sirilen bɛ juru la hali bi, fiɲɛ b’a ta ka taa n’a ye kaburu kɔnɔ, k’a bila jiri dɔ sanfɛ.
O laadalakow ni daminɛko nsiirinw bɛ don dannaya caman na minnu ka ca kosɛbɛ, minnu ɲɛsinnen bɛ furakɛlikɛlaw seko ma ka se Sankolo la juru fɛ, ni bandi ye, ka pan dɔrɔn, walima ka yele jirisunba dɔ senfɛ. Talenw ni nsiirin caman bɛ kuma mɔgɔ fɔlɔw kan minnu wulila ka taa Sankolo la ni jiri jiginni ye: Marisikalo bɛnbaw tun bɛ ni laada ye ka wuli ka taa Sankolo la ka jigin ka bɔ a la tigitigi o jiri sugu kan. Virajurw cɛma, cɛ fɔlɔ min Dabɔra Sebaayaba fɛ, n’o ye Bayame ye, o tùn bɛ Se ka Dòn Sankolo la fɔlɔ kulu sira dɔ fɛ, ka sɔrɔ ka Yɛlɛn senna-tɛgɛrɛw kan ka Taa Bayame la, i n’a fɔ Wurungerw ni Wotjobalukw furakɛlikɛlaw b’a Kɛ cogo min na fo ka na Se bì ma. Yuin fura cɛw bɛ wuli ka taa Daramulun, o min bɛ fura di u ma.
Euakhlai nsiirin b’a fɔ furakɛlikɛlaw sera Bayame cogo min na: u ye tile damadɔ taama ka bɔ worodugu-tlebi fɛ fo ka se kuluba Ubi-Ubi sen ma, kuluba kuncɛw tununna sankaba kɔnɔ. U Yɛlɛnna a kan ni kabakurunw ye minnu bɛ Kɛ 'sèn ye min bɛ Kɛ 'sèn na ani tile naaninan laban na u Sera san fɛ. O yɔrɔ la, u ye Ni Ciden Bayame kunbɛn; a ye baarakɛla hakiliw wele, olu ye jinɛw lase dingɛ kɔnɔ ka don Sankolo la.
O cogo la, furakɛlikɛlaw bɛ se ka segin a kan dan tɛ min na, mɔgɔ fɔlɔw ( nsiirin) tun ye min kɛ siɲɛ kelen nsiirin waatiw la: ka wuli Sankolo la ka jigin dugukolo kan. Ikomi jiginni se (walima ka boli ni subagaya ye) ye furakɛlikɛla ka baara jɔnjɔn ye, shamani daminɛni na, jiginni kɛcogo dɔ sen bɛ o la. Hali ni o laadalakow ma fɔ k’a ɲɛsin a yɛrɛ ma, a bɛ yen cogo dɔ la k’a jɛya. Farakurunw, minnu jɔyɔrɔ ka bon Ɔsitarali furakɛlikɛla daminɛ na, olu bɛ danfara don u ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ sankolola bɔyɔrɔ fɛ, walima a dɔgɔyalenba la, jɛɲɔgɔnya bɛ u ni sankolo cɛ - hali n’a sɔrɔla tuma dɔw la, a bɛ kɛ cɛmancɛ dɔrɔn ye. Bayame sigilen bɛ masasigilan dɔ kan min dilannen don ni kristalɛ jɛlen ye. Euhlai cɛma, Bayame (= Boyerbes) yɛrɛ bɛ kristalɛ yɔrɔw bin duguma, siga t’a la ko u karilen don a ka masasigilan kan. Bayame ka masasigilan ye sankolo ye. Kristali minnu karilen don masasigilan na olu ye "yeelen nɛnɛlen" ye. Furakɛlaw bɛ Bayame jira iko danfɛn min ni furakɛla tɔw bɛ tali kɛ ɲɔgɔn na cogo bɛɛ la, n'a ma fɔ "yeelen min bɛ bɔ a ɲɛw la". O kɔrɔ ye ko jɛɲɔgɔnya bɛ fɛn min ka bon ni hadamaden ta ye, o cogoya ni yeelen caya cɛ, u b’o ye. Bayame fana bɛ furakɛli kamalenninw daminɛ ni "ji senuma ni fangama" serili ye u la, o min bɛ jate iko kuran jilama (o yɔrɔ kelen na). O bɛɛ kɔrɔ ye ko mɔgɔ bɛ Kɛ shaman ye a falen kɔ "yeelen nɛnɛma" la, o kɔrɔ ye ko ni kuran kristalɛw ye; o opereli in bɛ na ni fɛn dɔ yeli ye kandida ka jɔyɔrɔ la : a bɛ kɛ furakɛlikɛla ye, ka don kelenya gundo la ni Sankolo ye. Ni i ye o kristalɛw dɔ munumunu, i bɛ se ka pan ka taa Sankolo la.
An bɛ o dannaya suguw sɔrɔ Malacca negritos (negritos) cɛma (aw ye sanfɛla lajɛ, kunnafoni 48nan tilayɔrɔba II kɔnɔ). A ka furakɛli la, hala bɛ baara kɛ ni kuran kristalɛw ye - minnu bɛ sɔrɔ fiɲɛ hakiliw fɛ (senoi), walima minnu dilannen don a fɛ ni "ji nɛnɛlen" ye cogo kabakoma na, walima, laban na, u tigɛlen don ka bɔ yɔrɔw la, Fɛnba ye minnu bila ka bin ka bɔ san fɛ. O de y’a to o kristalɛw bɛ se ka fɛnw jira minnu bɛ kɛ dugukolo kan (aw ye sɛbɛn ɲɛ jukɔrɔ lajɛ). Sea Dayak shaman minnu bɛ bɔ Sarawak (Kalimantan) olu bɛ ni "kabakurun yeelenw" ye (kabakurun yeelenw), minnu bɛ fɛn bɛɛ jira min bɛ kɛ banabagatɔ ni la, wa o cogo la a bɛ yaala-yaala yɔrɔ jira. Ehatisaht Nootka kabila (Vancouver gun) kuntigi kamalennin dɔ ye kristalɛ kabakomaw sɔrɔ siɲɛ kelen minnu tun bɛ lamaga ka ɲɔgɔn gosi. A y’a ka fini fili kristalɛ damadɔw kan k’u naani ta. Kwakiutl shamanw b’u ka fanga sɔrɔ kristalɛ quartz fɛ.
I n’a fɔ an b’a ye cogo min na, farakurunw - minnu ni Sanji Sa cɛsirilen don kosɛbɛ - olu bɛ se ka wuli ka taa Sankolo la. Mara wɛrɛw la, o kabakurun kelenw bɛ na ni se ye ka pan - i n’a fɔ misali la, Ameriki nsiirin min sɛbɛnna Boas fɛ, n’o ye kamalennin dɔ ye, n’a bɛ yele « farakurun manamananan » kan, k’a yɛrɛ datugu ni farakurunw ye, ka panni daminɛ o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ. O hakilina kelen min ye sankolo jɔlen ye, o bɛ mɛtɛrɛw ni sanpɛrɛn kabakurunw nafaw ɲɛfɔ - minnu binna ka bɔ Sankolo la, minnu falen bɛ jinɛweleli-diinanko nafolo la minnu bɛ se ka baara kɛ ni u ye, ka lase mɔgɔw ma, ka jɛnsɛn nin ye Uran (sankolola) senuya santiri kura dɔw ye Dugukolo kan.
Ka ɲɛsin nin Uraniya taamasiyɛn in ma, mɔgɔ ka kan ka hakili jigin fana kristalɛ kuluw walima masasow motif la, cɛfarinw ye minnu sɔrɔ u ka nsiirinw na - o motif in fana maralen bɛ Erɔpu jamanaw ka laadalakow la. A laban na, an bɛ o taamasyɛn kelen in bɔnsɔn kɔfɛta ye Lusifara ni mɛlɛkɛ binnalenw ɲɛda la kabakurunw na (fɔcogo dɔw la, kabakurunw bɔra bin waati la), diamant minnu bɛ sa kunkolo la walima u dawolo la, a ɲɔgɔnnaw Tiɲɛ don, yan an bɛ kuma dannaya gɛlɛnbaw kan minnu jiginna siɲɛ caman ani ka jateminɛ kɛ kokura, minnu jɔcogo jɔnjɔn kɔni bɛ jɛya hali bi: a bɛ kuma tuma bɛɛ kristalɛ walima kabakurun kabakoma dɔ kan min bɔra sankolo la ani hali n’a y’a sɔrɔ binna duguma, hali bi a bɛ Uran senuman jɛnsɛn, o kɔrɔ ye ko clairvoyance , hakilitigiya, se ka jateminɛ kɛ, se ka pan, a ɲɔgɔnnaw.
Farakurunw jɔyɔrɔ ka bon Ɔsitarali ka jinɛweleli ni diinɛ na, wa u nafa tɛ dɔgɔya Oseyani ni Ameriki jamanaw bɛɛ la. U bɔyɔrɔ Urani tɛ sɛbɛn ka ɲɛ tuma bɛɛ dannaya kelen-kelen bɛɛ la, nka kɔrɔ fɔlɔ ɲinɛni ye ko ye min bɛ kɛ tuma bɛɛ diinɛw tariku kɔnɔ. A nafa ka bon an k’a jira ko furakɛlikɛlaw minnu bɛ Ɔsitarali jamana na ani yɔrɔ wɛrɛw la, olu bɛ u sekow ni nin kristalɛ ninnu sɔrɔli bɛ u farikolo la cogo la min tɛ se ka ɲɛfɔ. O kɔrɔ ye k’u b’a miiri ko u tɛ kelen ye ni mɔgɔ tɔw ye, ka ɲɛsin Uran bɔyɔrɔ fɛn senuma in ka ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔli ma - daɲɛ kɔrɔ jɛlen na.
Yɛlɛn laada suguya wɛrɛw
Walasa ka diinɛ ni diɲɛnatigɛ hakilinaw gɛlɛnw faamuya ka ɲɛ, minnu bɛ shamanw ka hakilinaw sinsin, mɔgɔ tun ka kan ka segin nsiirin damadɔw kan ani jiginni laadalakow kan. Sapitiri nataw la an bɛna nsiirin ni laadalakow nafama dɔw sɛgɛsɛgɛ, nka o gɛlɛya in tɛ se ka fɔ a bɛɛ la yan wa an bɛna segin a kan baara dɔ kɔnɔ min bɛ kɛ kɔfɛ. Sisan, a bɛna bɔli kɛ ka jiginni cogoya dafa shamani daminɛw na ni fan kura damadɔw ye, k’a sɔrɔ i ma kɛ i n’a fɔ i bɛ barokun bɛɛ sɛgɛn.
Nias gun sigibagaw cɛma, min latigɛra ka kɛ sarakalasebaa-kira ye, o barika banna, jinɛw y’a minɛ (a ka c’a la kosɛbɛ k’u bɛ kamalennin ta ka taa sankolo la) a bɛ segin dugu kɔnɔ tile saba walima tile naani tɛmɛnen kɔ , n' o tɛ u b' a ɲinini daminɛ k' a ka c' a la k' a sɔrɔ jiri sanfɛ , a bɛ kuma jinɛw fɛ yɔrɔ min . A bɛ iko a ye hakilintan ye, wa sarakaw ka kan ka kɛ walasa k’a hakili sigi kokura. O daminɛ in fana bɛ Kɛ ni laadala taama ye ka Taa kaburuw la, ka Taa kɔ la ani ka Taa kulu la.
Mentawaiw cɛma, shaman nata bɛ taa sankolo la sankolola hakiliw fɛ ani yen a bɛ farikolo kabakoma dɔ sɔrɔ min ni u farikolo bɔlen don. A ka c’a la, a bɛ bana ani a b’a miiri ko a bɛ ka wuli ka taa Sankolo la. Nin taamasiɲɛ fɔlɔ ninnu kɔfɛ, daminɛ seli bɛ kɛ matigi fɛ. Tuma dɔw la, a daminɛ waati la walima o kɔfɛ dɔrɔn, shaman kura bɛ bɔnɛ a hakili la, wa a hakili bɛ wuli sankolo la kurun kɔnɔ min bɛ taa ni wuluw ye; yen a bɛ kuma sankolola hakilimaaw fɛ , ka fura ɲini u fɛ .
I n’a fɔ an bɛna a ye cogo min na sisan, jiginni daminɛni bɛ se di shaman nata ma ka pankurun ta. A bɛ se ka fɔ ko diɲɛ fan bɛɛ la, jatigɛwalekɛlaw ni jatɔw bɛ bonya da u kan ko u bɛ se ka pankurun ta, ka se sɔrɔ yɔrɔjanbaw kan ɲɛjibɔ la ani ka kɛ mɔgɔ yebaliw ye. A ka gɛlɛn k’a dɔn ni jinɛwelelikɛlaw bɛɛ minnu b’a fɔ k’u bɛ se k’u yɛrɛ ta sankolo la, olu ye nisɔndiyaba sɔrɔ u ka degeliw waati la, walima n’o tun ye laadalakow dɔrɔn de ye ni jiginni jɔcogo ye - o kɔrɔ ye ko u ye maaɲɛmaaya seko sɔrɔ ka pan k’a sababu kɛ daminɛ dɔ ye walima o kɛra sababu ye ka nisɔndiyaba dɔ sɔrɔ, o min kɛra u ka shaman weleli ɲɛfɔbaga ye. A bɛ Se ka Fɔ ko u dɔw la dɔgɔmannin ye o seko in Sɔrɔ tiɲɛ na o sababu la ani daminɛ fɛ. Laseli caman kɔnɔ minnu bɛ seereya kɛ shamanw ni jinɛw ka se ka pankurun ta, o seko sɔrɔli fɛɛrɛ ma jira, nka a ka c’a la, o makun in sababu bɔra sɔrɔyɔrɔw yɛrɛ ka dafabaliya la.
O bɛɛ n’a ta, a ka c’a la, shaman weleli walima daminɛ bɛ tali kɛ jiginni na tigitigi. Walasa ka misali damadɔw dɔrɔn di: kiraba Basuto y’a ka weleli sɔrɔ nisɔndiyaba de kosɔn, o waati la, a ye bugu sanfɛla da wulilen ye a kun kan, wa a y’a ye ko a bɛ ka wuli ka taa Sankolo la: yen, a ye hakili caman sɔrɔ. O misali caman sɛbɛnna Afiriki kɔnɔ. Noobs fɛ, shaman nata bɛ hakilina sɔrɔ ko "hakili y'a minɛ a kun na k'a sama ka taa san fɛ" walima ko hakili "bɛ don a kun na." O hakiliw fanba ye sankololafɛnw ye, wa a ka kan ka jate ko "fɛntigiya" b'a yɛrɛ jira 'kɔnɔnafili la, min cogoya bɛ tali Kɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la jiginni na.
Ameriki saheliyanfan na, daminɛ taamaw ka taa Sankolo la walima kuluw la minnu ka bon kosɛbɛ, olu jɔyɔrɔ ka bon kosɛbɛ. Misali la, Araukaw cɛma, bana dɔ kɔfɛ min bɛ machi ka baara latigɛ, nisɔndiyaba dɔ bɛ na, o waati la, shaman nata bɛ wuli ka taa Sankolo la, ka Ala yɛrɛ kunbɛn. O sigili in senfɛ Sankolo la, sankololafɛnw b’a jira a la a mago bɛ fura minnu na walasa ka kɛnɛya. Manasi Ɛndiyɛnw ka shamani seli dɔ ye ala jigin ye so min kɔnɔ jiginni ka kan ka kɛ: ala bɛ taa ni shaman ye Sankolo la. "A bɔli kɛra ni sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ ye, ka bɔ min na, yɔrɔ senuma kogow yɛrɛyɛrɛla. Miniti damadɔ tɛmɛnen kɔfɛ, ala ye shaman jigin duguma, walima a binna yɔrɔ senuma kɔnɔ k'a kunkolo jigin."(Alimankan na)
A laban na, an ka misali di Ameriki Woroduguyanfan daminɛ-yɛrɛlabɔli kan. Winnebag furakɛlikɛla dɔ y’a ye ko a fagara, wa, fɛn caman tigɛli kɔfɛ, a taara ni a ye sankolo la. O yɔrɔ la, a bɛ kuma ni Kɔrɔtalenba ye. Sankolola hakiliw y’a kɔrɔbɔ; kɔrɔbɔli waati la , a bɛ ursi dɔ faga , i n' a fɔ a tun dalen b' a la cogo min na , a tɛ se ka jogin yɛrɛ , ka lakunu ni fiyɛli ye a kan . A laban na, a jigira dugukolo kan ka bange siɲɛ filanan.
"Dɔnkilidala jinɛw ka diinɛ" "Ghost-Dance diinɛ" sigibaga - diinɛ ni politikitɔn dɔ Ameriki san kɛmɛda 19nan laban na. - A bɛ se ka kɛ. transl.] ani o gundolajɛ kiraba bɛɛ ye nisɔndiyaba dɔ sɔrɔ min ye u kelen-kelen bɛɛ ka baara taamasiyɛn kɛ. Misali la, Sìgibaa y'a Yɛlɛn kulu dɔ kan 'kɔnɔnafili la, a ye muso cɛɲi dɔ Sɔrɔ min ye fini jɛman don, o y'a Fɔ a ye ko "Ɲɛnamaya Matigi" bɛ san fɛ. Muso dɔ ka laadilikan kan, a y'a ka finiw to yen, ka jigin ba la, ka laadala farikoloɲɛnajɛ la, a y'i yɛrɛ jira "Ɲɛnamaya Matigi" ɲɛkɔrɔ, min ye yamaruya suguya caman di a ma: a kana ɲɛda jɛman si muɲu tugun a ka mara kɔnɔ, ka kɛlɛ kɛ dɔlɔmin kɛlɛli , ka ban kɛlɛ ni muso caman furuli la , a ɲɔgɔnnaw ka sɔrɔ ka delili kɛ a ye walasa k' o lase jama ma .
Woworka, min ye "Ghost-Dance diinɛ" kira ye min kɔlɔsira kosɛbɛ, ye jirali dɔ sɔrɔ a si san 18 la: a sunɔgɔra tile fɛ, a y'a ye ko a taara ni a ye diɲɛ wɛrɛ kɔnɔ. A ye Ala ni suw ye - u bɛɛ tun nisɔndiyara ani u tun ye denmisɛnw ye fo abada. Ala ye cikan di a ma jama ma, k'u wele ka na tilennenya, baara gɛlɛn, hinɛ, a ɲɔgɔnnaw Kira wɛrɛ, John Slocham min bɛ Puget Sound, "a sara" k'a ni ye ka bɔ a fari la. "Ne ye yeelen fiyentɔ ye, yeelenba ... ne ye filɛli kɛ k'a ye ko ni tɛ ne farikolo la tugun; a sara ... ne ni bɔra farikolo la ka wuli ka taa Ala ka kiritigɛ yɔrɔ la ... ne y'a ye." yeelenba dɔ bɛ ne ni kɔnɔ, yeelen min bɛ bɔ nin jamana ɲuman in na ... ".
O nisɔndiyako fɔlɔw bɛna kɛ misali ye Ghost-Dance diinɛ nɔfɛmɔgɔw bɛɛ bolo. Nin laban ninnu fana, dɔnni ni dɔnkili jan kɔfɛ, olu fana bɛ bin 'kɔnɔnafili la, o kɔ fɛ, u bɛ taa diɲɛ tɔ kelen na, ka suw niw, mɛlɛkɛw, ani tuma dɔw la hali Ala kunbɛn yen. O cogo la, a sigibaga ni kiraw ka jirali fɔlɔw bɛ kɛ misali ye fɛn caman tigɛli ni nisɔndiyaba minnu bɛ tugu o kɔ.
Yɛlɛn kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw fana bɛ kɛ Ojibways ka Midewiwin gundotɔn kɔnɔ min labɛnna ka ɲɛ. Misali dɔ ye npogotiginin dɔ ka yeli ye min ye kan dɔ mɛn min b’a wele, a tugura a kɔ sira surun dɔ kan, ka laban ka se Sankolo la. O yɔrɔ la, a ye sankolola Ala kunbɛn, o min ye cikan di a ma jama ye. Maidvayvin jɛkulu ka laɲini ye ka Sankolo ni Dugukolo cɛ sira lasegin min tun bilalen bɛ Dali la; o de y’a to nin gundolatɔn in kɔnɔmɔgɔw bɛ taama nisɔndiyalen dɔ daminɛ ka taa Sankolo la; O cogo la, u b’a ɲini cogo dɔ la ka Dugukolo ni hadamadenya ka dɔgɔyali kɛlɛ sisan, ka segin a cogo kɔrɔ la, waati min na kumaɲɔgɔnya ni Sankolo tun bɛ se ka kɛ mɔgɔw bɛɛ bolo.
Hali n’an tɛ kuma shamanism kan yɛrɛ yan - ikomi "Ghost-Dance religion" ni Maidvayvin fila bɛɛ ye gundotɔnw ye minnu bɛ se ka don dɔrɔn kɔrɔbɔli dɔw kɔfɛ walima ka nisɔndiya dɔ jira - an bɛ fɛn caman sɔrɔ Ameriki Woroduguyanfan diinɛko ninnu na .shamanism jogo : ɲagali fɛɛrɛw, gundo taamaw ka taa Sankolo la, jigin Jahanama kɔnɔ, baro ni Ala ye, ala tilancɛw ni suw niw, a ɲɔgɔnnaw.
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January 19, 2025 19:09:10 +0200 GMT
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