Sigida kɔlɔsibaga hakili batoli tun ye o batoli sabatilenw dɔ ye ani min tun jɛnsɛnna kosɛbɛ. A y’a ka yiriwali sɔrɔ Altai diinɛ ni nsiirinw sigicogo la. A daminɛ na, tasumabɔlan, sigiyɔrɔ n’a sigibagaw lakanabagaw jɔyɔrɔba dɔ tun bɛ kɛ tasuma hakili fɛ, min tun bɛ jira ka caya muso cogo la. Turki laada la, tasumabɔlan tun tɛ ala dɔ ka jogo dɔrɔn ye - a tun bɛ ni hadamaden cogoyaw fana ye [Traditional outlook, 1988, p. 137]. O bɛ ye ka jɛya ka bɔ welekan na min kɛra tasumabɔlan na:
Tasuma ba kunkolo bi saba, .
Ni tulo ye jirisunw kurulenw ye, .
Npogotigi-ba kunkolo binaani, .
Jiginni ka jigin kulu wolonwula la, .
A bɛ wuli vibrateur wolonwula kan, .
sigibaga kunkolo biri (yɛrɛyɛrɛli).
Jiginni jiginɛ wolonwula kan, .
I kun jigin, kunkolo nɔɔrɔlen!
Tasuma-yɔrɔ saba master.
Saule minnu sirilen don ɲɔgɔn na, olu ka biɲɛw - .
bulu tasumaman - .
jiginna masakɛ fɛ.
A bɛ fini don ni siliki wuluwulu ye
Tasuma nisɔndiyalen, wuluwulu.
A bɛ fini don ni siliki bilenman ye
Nisɔndiya, tasuma bilenman.
Ka bugɔ fa dɔ fɛ
Ka kɛ ba ye tasuma kan
Tasuma-ba kunkolo bisaba!
Ni tulo ye jirisunw kurulenw ye, .
Fulaw finmanw dabɔra
Sugu finman min bɔnna, .
Fulaw buluw dabɔbaa
Ka bɔgɔdaga bulu bɔ, .
Tasuma-ba kunkolo bisaba!
Jiginni ka jigin kulu wolonwula la, .
Ka yeelen wolonwula jɛya, .
Tasuma-ba kunkolo bisaba!
Tasuma tulon kɛli tasumabɔlan kɔnɔ (fossa), .
Tasuma saniyalen, ka fɛn bɛɛ dɔn, bonya!
Fɛn o fɛn bɛ nɛnɛ, o bɛɛ bɛ ka wuli, .
Tobili raw bɛɛ, .
Tasuma saniyalen, ka fɛn bɛɛ dɔn, bonya!
Fɛn o fɛn bɛ nɛnɛ, o bɛɛ bɛ ka wuli, .
Tobili raw bɛɛ, .
Tasuma saniyalen, ka fɛn bɛɛ dɔn, bonya!
[Dyrenkova N.P., san 1927, ɲɛ 72].
So ni denbaya kɔlɔsibagaw kulu wɛrɛ ye kabila ni denbaya hakiliw ye. Ja suguya caman minnu ye hadamaden ni fɛnɲɛnama suguya ye, ani anikoni (o kɔrɔ ye ko ja kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen tɛ minnu na), olu kɛra u mɔgɔya ye. Altakaw tun bɛ o ala ninnu wele turguzu walima tes [Dyakonova V.P., 2001, pp. 180-181].
Siberi Saheli Turkiw cɛma, Altakaw fana sen bɛ o la, Ezhik Tenerezi (Ezhiktyn-eezi) - daaw hakili-matigi walima Pozogo - da la hakili-matigi tun bɛ bonyaba sɔrɔ. Altakaw fɛ, so dakun tun ye sigiyɔrɔ kɔnɔna jɔcogo nafama dɔ ye. Laadalata hakili la, dakun tun bɛ miiri yɔrɔ yiriwalenw ni yɔrɔ yiriwabaliw cɛ dancɛ. Wa a tɛ kabako ye ko dakun in tun ye yɔrɔ ye "sotigi" tun bɛ se ka sigi yɔrɔ min na. Ka kɛɲɛ ni mɔgɔw ka dannaya ye, a bɛ fɔ ko ni so kɔnɔ da saniyalen don, o tuma na, jinɛ juguw tɛ se ka don so kɔnɔ, nka n’a nɔgɔlen don, a bɛ don k’a sɔrɔ a ma bali. O de kama, Altakaw y’a ɲini ka sigiyɔrɔ bɛɛ saniya ani kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la ka da saniya. A tun dagalen don kosɛbɛ ka senna-tɛgɛrɛ kɛ, wa hali ka tɛmɛ o kan, ka sigi da la, bawo so "tigi" bɛ se ka dimi. O dannayakow kosɔn, Altakaw, i n’a fɔ Sibiri Saheli Turkiw bɛɛ, u tɛ taa ɲɛ abada, u tɛ foli kɛ, wa u tɛ tɛmɛ foyi kan da la. O hakili bonya kama, saraka laada dɔ tun bɛ kɛ tuma bɛɛ. Altai shamanism ɲininikɛla lakodɔnnen dɔ A.V. Anokhin y’a sɛbɛn o ko la ko: “Ezhik Tenerezi bɛ laadala shaman kɛli kɛ denbaya kelen-kelen bɛɛ fɛ san kelen ɲɔgɔn u furulen kɔfɛ, ani kɔfɛ ni denbaya kɔnɔmɔgɔ dɔ banana. Ezhik Tenerezi ye saraka bɔ:
1. tuya saba - “abyrtka” skate (nɔnɔmafɛn - B.V.) (u dɔ ka dɔgɔ, fila ka bon);
2. tolu - musow ni cɛw ka finiw ni kaftanw, wolonwula hakɛ la.
O laadalakow bɛ kɛ kam (shaman - B.V.) walima kamka fɛ bugu kɔnɔ” [TOKM archive, fund of A.V. Anokin, a ɲɛ 10nan na. 8, a sara 9, l. 2].
Siya ni laadalakow ni Risi siyaw ka jɛɲɔgɔnya sababu la, nsiirin mɔgɔ Tordo (U-Eezi, Suzetka) walima brownie donna Altakaw ka nsiirin-laada corpus kɔnɔ cogo la min bɛ wele ko mytho-ritual corpus. I n’a fɔ a dɔnna cogo min na, nsiirinw ka ko kɛlenw, minnu bɛ bɔ jamana dɔ la ka taa jamana wɛrɛ la, olu bɛ se ka Changé ka kɛɲɛ ni jamana ka ɲɛnamaya cogoya kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen ye ani jamanadenw ka tariku kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw dɔrɔn ye, nka ka kɛɲɛ ni jamana kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen dɔ ka sigida miiriya danfaralen ye fana. Altakaw ye Tordo lakanani baara di a ma. Wa sisan, Altakaw cɛma, mɔgɔ bɛ se ka nin kumasen in mɛn: “Kizhinin tordozi atkhan” - “Cɛ dɔ ka Tordo tora” [FMA, Elbacheva M.I. Jama bɛ tasuma hakili ni so "tigi" bato ni sigiyɔrɔ kura jɔli laada labato kosɛbɛ hali bi. Jinɛw bonya bɛ kɛ cogo caman na: ni dumunifɛn dɔ jeni ye, ka minɛn dɔ bila kɛnɛma, walima ka diwɛn seri ani ka dumunifɛnw jɛnsɛn nkɔni na. “U bɛ Tordo balo nkɔni na, k’a fɔ ko: “Chakhshy azhyn! Chakhshy kur!”. “Aw ka dumuni kɛ ka ɲɛ! Aw ye aw janto aw la ka ɲɛ” [FMA, Tazrochev S.S.]. Ni i tun bɛ taa so wɛrɛ la, a tun ka kan ka brownie “ta” n’i ye. « N’i bɔra so dɔ la ka taa so wɛrɛ la, ka taa dugu wɛrɛ la, i bɛ Tordo wele tuma bɛɛ n’i ye. Walasa k’o kɛ, u ye minɛn dɔ ta, ka bere dɔ ta - poker, shovel ani ka “ wele” ko brownie” [PMA, Avosheva V.F.]. Tuma dɔw la, walasa ka brownie "taama", Altakaw y'u ɲɛsin shaman ma. A ye laadalakow kɛ, ka Tordo furakɛ ni talkan (orge mugu dumuni ye) ni te ye, ka yamaruya di hakili ma ko a ka du ladon koɲuman [FMA, Papikin M.I.].
Hakilina minnu bɛ so hakili yecogo kan Altakaw cɛma, olu tɛ jɛya, a ka c’a la, a tun tɛ ye, nka a tun bɛ se ka bɔ hadamaden cogoya la - cɛw kunsigi bɛ minnu na walima musow, sariya la, u fila bɛɛ ka surun. Hakiliw jiracogo laada la, fila tun bɛ se ka kɛ, wa u tun bɛ ɲɛnamaya kɛ furuɲɔgɔnmaw ye. An ka kunnafonidilaw y’a fɔ ko: “Tɔrdos ye hakiliw ye minnu sigilen bɛ so kɔnɔ. U ka dɔgɔ, i n’a fɔ pupow. Cogo dɔ la, n bɛ sunɔgɔ ka sɛnɛkɛla dɔ ye min kunsigi bɛ a la. A y’a fɔ n ye ko: “Mun na i t’a balo n ye?!”. N kununna ka dumuni tasa kelen di a ma. A ma a yɛrɛ jira tugun. A bɛ so kɔlɔsi kosɛbɛ” [FMA, Mokosheva A.A.].
So "tigi" ka miiriya min tun bɛ mɔgɔw la, o tun tɛ jɛya, "a bɛ ko ɲuman ni kojugu kɛ" [FMA Tudashev A.I.]. Faan dɔ fɛ, o hakili bɛ so ni a kɔnɔmɔgɔw ka ɲɛtaa sabati. Faan wɛrɛ fɛ, dunan welebaliw man di a ye, a bɛ se ka dimi, ka kɛ mɔgɔ ye min bɛ mɔgɔ bila ka miiri. O hakili in ka kɛwale jugu min bɛ mɔgɔw la, a ka c’a la, o bɛ jira ni sufɛ, a bɛ mɔgɔ dɔw dusu tiɲɛ: “Ni mɔgɔ dɔ bɛ sunɔgɔ la, Tordo bɛ se k’a sama a sen fɛ walima a farikolo yɔrɔ wɛrɛ fɛ. O la, siɲɛ kelen, a ye muso kɔrɔba dɔ sama, a kulela kosɛbɛ k’a daminɛ ka Tordo kɔrɔfɔ fo a ma maga a la tugun ”[FMA, Pustogachev A.A.]. A ma deli a la ani a tɛ hinɛ a la, hakili bɛ "degun" su fɛ sunɔgɔ waati la ani o cogo la a bɛ sugo juguw kɛ. O mɔgɔw kununni kɔfɛ, a bɛ girinya dɔ ye u disi la. Brownie ka juguya bɛ se ka jira fana a la ko a bɛ se ka dilan walima barajuru sama ka bɔ sunɔgɔla la, ka musow kunsigi siri donsokɛ caman na. “A ka c’a la, Tordo ka di ka tulonko kɛ, a bɛna musow kunsigi siri, o kɔfɛ, u tɛ se, wa u bɛ se k’a kɔsegin” [FMA, Avosheva V.F.]. O waati kelen na, o donsokɛ suguw tun bɛ minɛ ni bonya ye. Ka kɛɲɛ ni Altai ka dannaya ye, finimuguw sirili kɔrɔ ye Tordo ka dɛmɛ ni hinɛ taamasyɛn ye. Muso minnu ka donsokɛw sirilen don, olu bɛ hɛrɛ sɔrɔ tuma bɛɛ. O donsokɛ suguw tigɛcogo dagalen don kosɛbɛ. Altakaw dalen b’a la ko brownie ka donsokɛ minnu sirilen don ni bolo ye, olu bɛ u yɛrɛ lafiya waati dɔ kɔfɛ (kunnafonidilaw ka fɔ la, a ka c’a la, Nowɛli kɔfɛ). A man ɲi musow ka u kunsigi bɔ. A bɛ da a la ko o cogo la, a ka ɲɛnamaya waati bɛna surunya walima balawu bɛna bin a kan. An ye ko dɔw sɛbɛn, musow taamana ni o donsokɛ suguw ye san damadɔ kɔnɔ.
Altai hakilinaw fɛ, so "tigi" bɛ danfara don a ka timinandiya n'a ka saniya kanuya fɛ. A tun nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ ka so saniya. A tun dagalen don ka minɛnw to yen minnu ma ko su kelen kɔnɔ. O ko la, n’o bɛɛ n’a ta, u ye minɛn nɔgɔlenw to yen, u tun bɛ brownie mɛn tuma dɔw la “a bɛ taama su fɛ, ka tasaw wuli, ka minɛnw ko” [FMA, Avosheva V.F. O cogo la, brownie bɛ se ka dimi sotigiw kɔrɔ ka gɛlɛya sugu dɔ lase u ma.
Tordo tun bɛ jate sokɔnɔbaganw dɛmɛbaga ye, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la sow. Cogo caman na, mɔgɔw ka ɲɛtaa bɛ bɔ a sigiyɔrɔ ɲuman de la. Kunnafonidila ka fɔ la : “Ni misi ye misiden walima sow den, o tuma Tordo bɛna tigiw kunu, a tɛna u to sunɔgɔ. U bɛ balo sagakuluw la, u bɛ balo ni baganw ye. So min ka di a ye kosɛbɛ, o bɛ siri donsokɛ-wulu ni a kɔ la. So min man di Tordo ye, o bɛ se ka boli fo ka foyi bɔ a la. Misi min ka di a ye, a bɛ o nɔgɔya. Wa ni misi ma diya i ye, o tuma na fɛ, a bɛɛ bɛ taama ni kurukuruw ye” [FMA, Tazrochev S.S.].
Brownie ka nafolosɔrɔbaliya bɛ jira sokɔnɔbaganw kɔlɔsili la tuma bɛɛ ko suguya caman na. O siratigɛ la, an ye maana min sɛbɛn, o bɛ mɔgɔ ɲɛnajɛ : « Cɛ kelen nana so, a ye Suzetka ye, muso dɔ, a sigilen bɛ finɛtiri da la yɛrɛ. Cɛ taara bɔgɔdaga la - a sigilen bɛ yen. Sɔgɔmada joona fɛ Suzetka bɛ baganw balo. A ka kan ka yamaruya ɲini a fɛ ani ka lasɔmi ni i bɛna baganw feere. O la, misali la, n’i ye sow feere k’a sɔrɔ i ma o fɔ Suzetka ye, o tuma na, a bɛ na ni so feerelen ye ka segin a tigi ma. Nka ni so walima misi wɛrɛ gɛnna ka tɛmɛ baji kan, o tuma Suzetka tɛ se k’u segin kɔ. Ni mɔgɔ ye Suzetka dimi, a bɛna bɔnɛ a ka nisɔndiya la. O tigi, a mana baara kɛ cogo o cogo, a tɛna nafolo ni ɲɛtaa sɔrɔ” [FMA, Papikin M.I.].
A bɛ fɔ ko Tordo bɛ se ka mɔgɔw kan ladege ani ka ɲininkaliw yɛrɛ jaabi. “Cogo dɔ la, misi fila wulila ka don nakɔ kɔnɔ. U bɛ kaba dun. U dɔ la kelen bɛ butiki. Ne bɛ siran a ɲɛ kosɛbɛ. N pɛrɛnna n bamuso ye, a ye n jaabi ko: “Sisan!”. Misiw ye kaba dun, nka npogotiginin ma na. O dugujɛ, npogotiginin bɛɛ dusu tiɲɛna - misiw ye kaba dun. Wa n b'a Fɔ ko n y'a Weele k'a Weele. Tiɲɛ na, a y’a sɔrɔ ko npogotiginin tun tɛ so fewu, brownie ye jaabi di a ma [FMA, Avosheva V.F.].
O cogo la, an b’a ye ko brownie ka siya tɔ kelen donna Altakaw ka nsiirinw jiracogo la organiquement. A jɛlen don ko so "tigi" ja jɔli, i n'a fɔ hakililaw kulu yɛrɛmahɔrɔnyalen dɔ ciden, o ni sigida laada kɔrɔw bɛ tali kɛ ɲɔgɔn na kosɛbɛ. O siratigɛ la, Tordo walima Suzetka ye sigida ko ye Turki dannayakow la. O hakili in binna kɔrɔko siratigɛ kelen na ni tasuma, da (dakun) ani denbaya-kabila kɔlɔsili hakiliw ye, minnu ka baara kunba ye ka so kɔnɔmɔgɔw lakanani n’u ka ɲɛtaa sabati denbaya ka sɔrɔko ɲɛnamaya kɔnɔ.
NƆTI
1. Tomsk marabolo ka sigida dɔnniyaw ka mise ka sɛbɛnmarayɔrɔ, A.V. Anokin, a ɲɛ 10nan na. 8, a sara 9.
2. FMA, Valentina Feotisovna Avosheva, wolola san 1937, Khomnosh seok, Sankin ail dugu la, Turachaksky mara la, 06/20/2001
3.PMA, Anna Artemovna Mokosheva, wolola san 1932, Kuzen seok, Tondoshka dugu la, Turachaksky mara la, Altai jamana na, 06/27/2001
4.FMA, Papikin Matvey Ivanovich, wolola san 1915, seok Tiver, Artybash dugu la, Turachaksky mara la, Gorny Altai jamana na, 06/27/2001
5. Pustogachev Akim, Ayangievich, wolola san 1946, seok Bardyyak, Kurmach-Baigol dugu la, Turachak mara la, Altai jamana na, 06/30/2001
6.Tazrochev Saveliy Safronovich, wolola san 1930, Kuzen seok, Tondoshka dugu la, Turachaksky mara la, Gorny Altai jamana na, 06/20/2001
7. Tudashev Alexander Ibadych, wolola san 1929, Kol Chagat seok, Ust-Pyzha dugu la, Turachaksky mara la, Gorny Altai jamana na, 06/24/2001
Bibliographie (Bibliographie).
Dyrenkova N.P., ani a ɲɔgɔnnaw. Tasuma batoli Altakaw ni Teleutw cɛma. // Sigilen. MAE, T.VI, L. 1927. Kalanjɛ ni sɛbɛnni: kalanjɛ ni sɛbɛnni gafew.
Dyakonova V.P., ani a ɲɔgɔnnaw. Altakaw ka mɔgɔw. Gorno-Altaisk: Yuch-Sumer, san 2001, san 2001.
Sibiri saheli Turkiw ka laadala diɲɛnatigɛ jateminɛ: Yɔrɔ ni waati. Hɛrɛ banbali. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1988 sàn
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