Tuvan shaman ciyɛntalen Budadiinɛ laada la
Tyva Repibiliki
A Bangera 1969 sàn na dugu in na. Sug-Aksy ka Sut-Kholsky kozhuun ka Tyva. Shaman caman tun bɛ a ka denbaya kɔnɔ. Uzun Anchy ("Kɔnɔtigiba") Dongak, Khovalygma facɛmanba, ye kalan kɛ Tibet i n'a fɔ dolow lajɛbaga lama, o kɔfɛ a y'a ka dɔnniya di a denkɛ ma? Ertinna Kuularu, Khovalygma facɛ. A bɛnbakɛ? Dopaa Oorzhak tun tɛ ni dunun ye, nka a tun bɛ mɔgɔw kɛnɛya ni kuzungu (nɛgɛ filɛlikɛlan) ni eeren (hakili minɛyɔrɔ) dɛmɛ ye, ka fara furabuluw pikiri ni masala kan. Shamanic kado min ye H.E. Kuular bɛ bɔ denba ka layini na. A bamuso kɔrɔba? Samdan Ondar tun ye shaman ye ani dɛmɛbaga hakiliw tun b’a la waraba kɔnɔntɔn cogo la. Npogotigi ? Karam-ool Khovalyg ye? tun ye shaman ye fana. Denbaya ka laadalakow la, muso bɛnba kelen (ba fan fɛ) ye den 15 bange, wolonwula kɛra shamanba ye. Yala u tun bɛ wele o cogo la wa? Chedi-Ham ("Sama wolonwula"). Chedi-Khamw bɔnsɔn tɛmɛnenw tun bɛ balo san kɛmɛda 20nan daminɛ na. Sut-Khol kɛrɛfɛ. U sàba tùn ye balimakɛw ye: Uzun-Kham ("Sanfɛ Shaman"), Kara-Kham ("Shaman nɛrɛma") ani Choldak-Kham ("Sanfɛ Shaman"). Choldak-Kham tun ye shaman barikama ye kosɛbɛ, a kɛnɛyara ni tasuma hakili dɛmɛ ye, hali ale yɛrɛ tun bɛ se ka wuli ka kɛ tasuma ye. Khovalygmaa Kuular yɛrɛ, a yɛrɛ balimamuso? Olcheimaa Kuular ni balimakɛ saba? Lodoi-Damba Kuular, Damba-Darzha Kuular, Damba-Dorzhu Kuular ye Chedi-Khamw bɔnsɔn kura ye (shaman fila wɛrɛw tununna hali bi walasa ka sariya labato kosɛbɛ).
Khovalygmaa, k’a to kalan na lakɔliso la, a tun ye Komsomol mɔgɔ ye min dalen tun bɛ a la, wa a tun bɛ baara kɛ ni timinandiya ye min ɲɛsinnen bɛ o ma. Fɔ ka na se san 17 ma, foyi kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen si ma bɔ kɛnɛ kan. O kɔ, a banana kosɛbɛ: a y’a daminɛ ka jinɛw ye ani ka u mɛn. Yala dɔgɔtɔrɔw ye sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ wa? dusukunnabana min bɛ sɔrɔ kɔnɔboli kɔfɛ. Khovalygma donna Kyzyl dɔgɔtɔrɔso la, nka a ka bana ma ɲɛ. O kɔ, u y’a bila ka segin wa? dugu kɔnɔ Sug-Aksy ye. O yɔrɔ la, a ye yelifɛn dɔ Sɔrɔ min bɛ Se ka Jate a ka shaman yiriwali daminɛ ye. Hakili dɔ y’a yɛrɛ jira a la Samdan Ondar (a bɛnbakɛ-shaman) cogo la. A jiginna a fɛ ka bɔ sankolo la so kan. Jinɛ muso y’a bolo da a kun na k’a fɔ ko kabini sisan a bɛna kɛnɛya. O kɔfɛ, hakili tununna, Khovalygmaa yɛrɛ y’a daminɛ ka kɛnɛya tiɲɛ na. O hakili kɛra a dɛmɛbaga ye, a ka ladilikɛla kalanko la. O bɛɛ n'a ta, Khovalygmaa tun t'a fɛ ka sɔn shamanism ma wa, a somɔgɔw ka latigɛ fɛ, a kɛra "faran ye ni hakili" laada ye.
Khovalygmaa ye lise kalan ban, ka don Kyzyl seko ni dɔnko kalanso la ɲɛnajɛko ɲɛmɔgɔso la. Nka bana min ma jɔrɔ seli kɔfɛ, o nana tugun. A bɔlen kɔ lakɔli la, a taara a faso dugu la, ka baara daminɛ gaziso dɔ la. San 1987 a ye furu kɛ, san fila o kɔfɛ, a taara Kyzyl ani a ye baara sɔrɔ polisiw la. San 1992, binkanni juguw y’a daminɛ, wa a y’a ɲɛsin Budadiinɛ furakɛlikɛlaw ma Dharma Center la ni fura ɲinini ye. Lama Sodnam-bakshi ye o seli kɛ, o kɔfɛ, a ka cogoya ɲɛnabɔra. A ye Khovalygma kalan Budadiinɛ jɔnjɔnw na, wa a y’a daminɛ ka furakɛli kɛ Dharma Center la Kyzyl. A ye Tara Vert daminɛ ta. O kɔ fɛ, a Y'i Yɛlɛma ka Taa Chadan cɛmancɛ khuree la, a ye furakɛli Kɛ yen fana fo 1994 sàn.
K’a sababu kɛ wariko gɛlɛya ye denbaya kɔnɔ, Kh.E. Kuular la san 1990 cɛmancɛ la bɛ bɔ kɛnɛya la waati dɔɔnin kɔnɔ ka jago kɛ. San 2001, a ye shaman tɔgɔba K.T. kunbɛn Kyzyl. Dopchun-oola ye. A b'a wele, n'a balimamuso n'a balimakɛ dɔ, ka na shamanw ka sosiyete "Adyg-Eeren" la. San 2002 la, H.E. Kuular bɛ sɔn o la, ka kɛ o jɛkulu in mɔgɔ dɔ ye.
A sigilen bɛ Kyzyl dugu la, Tyva mara la.
Home | Articles
January 19, 2025 19:10:43 +0200 GMT
0.007 sec.
